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Peperomia pellucida - Toyakandha

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[[File:Peperomia pellucida (Mindanao, Philippines).jpg|thumb|right|''Toyakandha'', ''Peperomia pellucida'']]
'''Toyakandha''' or '''Peperomia pellucida''' also known by common names pepper elder, shining bush plant, and man Belongs to man. The the family Piperaceae comprises about a dozen genera and around 3000 species. The genus Peperomia represents nearly half of the Piperaceae with the genus Piper making the bulk of the rest.
==Uses==
==Chemical Composition==
Contains volatile oilsPhytol (37.88%) was the major compound in the plant extract followed by 2-Naphthalenol, flavonoidsdecahydro- (26.20%), apigeninHexadecanoic acid, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferolmethyl ester (18.31%) and 9, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic 12-Octadecadienoic acid(Z, phenolic acidsZ)-, and 3%–21methyl ester (17.61% tannins)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=|ml=Mashitandu chedi|sa=Toyakandha, Varshabhoo|ta=|te=|hi=|en=AgrimonyShiny Bush, Slate pencil plant}}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
==Habit==
{{Habit|HerbAnnual plant}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|heart shaped|The Fleshy leaves are divided into 3heart shaped, shiny light green, 1.5-6 toothed leaflets4 cm long, with smaller leaflets in between1-3.3 cm wide}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|UnisexualBisexual|23-4cm 6 cm long|Yellow|5|It has very small bi-20|Flowers Season is June sexual flowers growing in the form of cord- Augustlike spikes}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|round to oblong|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwiseThe fruits are also very small, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crownround to oblong, ridged, first green later black|With hooked hairs|single}} tems are translucent pale green, erect or ascending, usually 15-45 cm long, internodes usually 3-8 cm long, hairless. Fleshy leaves are heart shaped, shiny light green, 1.5-4 cm long, 1-3.3 cm wide. It has very small bi-sexual flowers growing in the form of cord-like spikes, 3-6 cm long, arising from the leaf axils.  The fruits are also very small, round to oblong, ridged, first green later black. They have one single seed. Shiny bush has a mustard like odor.The plant can be utilized as a vegetable and in salads. Shiny Bush is native to south America, but widely naturalized and cultivated.
===Other features===
==How to plant/cultivate==
Easily grown in most soils, preferring The plant requires a calcareous soil. Thrives in minimum temperature of 10°c and Prefers a dry lightly shaded position, though it prefers full sun.Plants usually selfwell-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's furdrained, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricothumus-like fragrancerich soil<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslandsShady, damp places}}, {{Commonly seen|meadowsMoist or wet thickets}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fieldsmixed forest}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirectncbi.com/science/articlenlm.nih.gov/piipubmed/S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub 22071643 "sciencedirectchemical constituents"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[httpshttp://webwww.archiveflowersofindia.org/web/20131226161459/http:net/catalog/www.wildflowers-guide.comslides/39-agrimonyShiny%20Bush.html "wayback machineplant description"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplantstropical.orgtheferns.info/wiki/Agrimonia_eupatoria viewtropical.php?id=Peperomia+pellucida "practical palntsCultivation Details"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [httphttps://www.indianmirrorscialert.comnet/ayurvedafulltextmobile/agrimony?doi=rjphyto.2011.html48.53 Peperomia pellucida on Research Journal of Phytochemistry]* [https://wwwpubs.pfafacs.org/userdoi/abs/Plant10.aspx?LatinName=Agrimonia+eupatoria1021/np050457s Peperomia pellucida on journal of natural products]* [httpshttp://www2017.herbal-supplement-resourcebotanyconference.comorg/agrimony-herbengine/search/index.htmlphp?func=detail&aid=92 Peperomia pellucida on botanyconference.org]* [https://www.globalherbalsuppliesprota4u.comorg/herb_informationdatabase/agrimonyprotav8.htm]* [https://botanicalasp?g=pe&p=Peperomia+pellucida+(L.com/botanical/mgmh/a/agrim015)+Kunth Peperomia pellucida on prota4u.htmlorg]
[[Category:Herbs]]

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