Difference between revisions of "Paeonia emodi"

Revision as of 12:09, 9 June 2020

Paeonia emodi

Paeonia emodi, is a robust herbaceous plant that winters with buds underground (as so-called hemicryptophyte), has large white flowers and large deeply incised leaves, belonging to the peonies.

Uses

treatment of hypertension, palpitations, asthma, uterine diseases, colic, bilious obstructions .

Parts Used

Fruits, Leaves, Flower.

Chemical Composition

Salicylaldehyde (85.5%), cis-myrtanal (4.9%), myrtenal (1.8%), trans-myrtanol (1.6%), and nopinone (1.4%). ^[1]

Common names

Language	Common name
Kannada
Hindi	Chandayra, चन्द्रा Chandra, चन्द्रैन Chandrain, Ud-salap, Udsalap
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi	NA
Gujarathi	NA
Punjabi	NA
Kashmiri	NA
Sanskrit	chandra
English	Himalayan Peony

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herbs

Identification

Leaf

Kind	Shape	Feature
compound	lanceshaped in outline	1-2 ft long, long-pointed leaflets or lobes up to 14 cm long.

^[2]

Flower

Type	Size	Color and composition	Stamen	More information
Bisexual	elliptic-shaped	white		8-12 cm across, with 5-10 elliptic petals and 5 persistent outer sepals

Fruit

Type	Size	Mass	Appearance	Seeds	More information
Simple Fruit		Fruit is 3-4 cm, densely hairy or hairless, with seeds which are scarlet	brown-black		{{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

US Chemistry professor and peony breeder Arthur Percy Saunders made a cross between P. emodi and P. lactiflora that is now known as "White Innocence" (1947), an extremely high (up to 1,5 m), richly flowering and well known cultivar. ^[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Lowland.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links

Paeonia emodi

[chemical_composition-1] Chemical composition

[Leaf-2] Morphology

[How_to_plant.2Fcultivate-3] Cultivation Details

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{stub}}
+[[File:Paeonia emodi fleur.jpg|thumb|right|'''Paeonia emodi''']]
+'''Paeonia emodi''', is a robust herbaceous plant that winters with buds underground (as so-called hemicryptophyte), has large white flowers and large deeply incised leaves, belonging to the peonies.
 ==Uses==
-{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
+{{Uses|treatment of hypertension}}, {{Uses| palpitations}}, {{Uses|asthma}}, {{Uses|uterine diseases}}, {{Uses|colic}}, {{Uses|bilious obstructions }}.
 ==Parts Used==
-{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
+{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Flower}}.
 ==Chemical Composition==
+Salicylaldehyde (85.5%), cis-myrtanal (4.9%), myrtenal (1.8%), trans-myrtanol (1.6%), and nopinone (1.4%).
 <ref name="chemical composition"/>
 ==Common names==
-{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
+{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=chandra|ta=|te=|hi= Chandayra, चन्द्रा Chandra, चन्द्रैन Chandrain, Ud-salap, Udsalap|en=Himalayan Peony}}
 ==Properties==
 Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 ===Dravya===
 ===Rasa===
 ===Guna===
@@ Line 29: / Line 31: @@
 ==Habit==
-{{Habit|}}
+{{Habit|Herbs}}
 ==Identification==
 ===Leaf===
-{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+{{Leaf|compound|lanceshaped in outline|1-2 ft long, long-pointed leaflets or lobes up to 14 cm long.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
 ===Flower===
-{{Flower||||}}
+{{Flower|Bisexual|elliptic-shaped|white||8-12 cm across, with 5-10 elliptic petals and 5 persistent outer sepals}}
 ===Fruit===
-{{Fruit||||||}}
+{{Fruit|Simple Fruit||Fruit is 3-4 cm, densely hairy or hairless, with seeds which are scarlet|brown-black|}}
 ===Other features===
@@ Line 46: / Line 48: @@
 ==Where to get the saplings==
 ==Mode of Propagation==
-{{Propagation|}}
+{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
 ==How to plant/cultivate==
+US Chemistry professor and peony breeder Arthur Percy Saunders made a cross between P. emodi and P. lactiflora that is now known as "White Innocence" (1947), an extremely high (up to 1,5 m), richly flowering and well known cultivar.
 <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 ==Commonly seen growing in areas==
-{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
+{{Commonly seen|Lowland}}.
 ==Photo Gallery==
 <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
+File:Paeonia emodi.jpg
+File:Paeonia emodi feuille.jpg
+File:Paeonia emodi 2020-02-08 8354.jpg
 </gallery>
 ==References==
 <references>
+<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2015.1039664?forwardService=showFullText&tokenAccess=NkHsr8HdKVAxqbvJBKKZ&tokenDomain=eprints&doi=10.1080%2F10412905.2015.1039664&doi=10.1080%2F10412905.2015.1039664&journalCode=tjeo20 Chemical composition]</ref>
-<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"]</ref>
+<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Himalayan%20Peony.html Morphology]</ref>
-<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
-<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
+<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeonia_emodi Cultivation Details]</ref>
-<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 </references>
 ==External Links==
-* [ ]
+* [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2560934 Paeonia emodi]
-* [ ]
-* [ ]
 [[Category:Herbs]]
-[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
+[[Category:Paeoniaceae]]