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Difference between revisions of "Melilotus officinalis"
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| − | + | [[File:Melilotus officinalis kz04.jpg|thumb|right|'''Melilotus officinalis''']] | |
| + | '''Melilotus officinalis''', known as yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot, ribbed melilot and common melilot, is a species of legume native to Eurasia and introduced in North America, Africa, and Australia. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Poor blood circulation}}, {{Uses| Leg pain and heaviness}}, {{Uses|Night cramps}}, {{Uses|Itchiness}}, {{Uses|Fluid retention}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|}} | + | {{Parts Used|Sweet clover}} |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| + | Twelve compounds were obtained from the 70% ethanol extract of M officinalis and their structures were identified as β-sitosterol, coumarin, methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside, rutin, apigenin-7-O-β-D-lutinoside, dibutyl phthalate, robinin, clovin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, isoquerecitrin, and medicarpin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside. | ||
<ref name="chemical composition"/> | <ref name="chemical composition"/> | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names | + | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot, ribbed melilot, common melilot,}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 25: | Line 27: | ||
===Karma=== | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | |||
===Prabhava=== | ===Prabhava=== | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Herbs}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | + | {{Leaf|Simple|alternate|Trifoliate with petioles up to 1 in. (2.5 cm) long. Leaflets are greyish green, 1 in. (2.5 cm) long and 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) wide, dentate, and oblong to ovate.}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower||2-6 in. (5.1-15.2 cm) long|Yellow|5|Flowers are small, floppy, tubular at base becoming broader toward outer edges, 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) long with 5 petals. Blooming occurs from summer through fall.}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||| | + | {{Fruit|Simple Fruit||Seed pods are smooth or slightly reticulated, 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) long, terminates in a beak, and contains 1 or 2 seeds|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 46: | Line 49: | ||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
| − | |||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}. |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| + | Melilotus alba is an annual to biennial herb that can grow from 3-8 ft. (0.9-2.4 m) tall. | ||
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Lowland forest}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Melilotus officinalis sl16.jpg | |
| + | File:Melilotus officinalis kz07.jpg | ||
| + | File:Melilotus officinalis sl20.jpg | ||
| + | File:Melilotus officinalis blatt.jpeg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| + | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289192804_Chemical_constituents_from_Melilotus_officinalis#:~:text=Results%20Twelve%20compounds%20were%20obtained,)%2C%20robinin%20(8)%20clovin Chemical composition]</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://wiki.bugwood.org/Melilotus_officinalis Morphology]</ref> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://wiki.bugwood.org/Melilotus_officinalis Cultivation Details]</ref> |
| − | |||
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [https://wiki.bugwood.org/Melilotus_officinalis Melilotus officinalis] |
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:50, 3 June 2020
Melilotus officinalis, known as yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot, ribbed melilot and common melilot, is a species of legume native to Eurasia and introduced in North America, Africa, and Australia.
Uses
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Twelve compounds were obtained from the 70% ethanol extract of M officinalis and their structures were identified as β-sitosterol, coumarin, methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside, rutin, apigenin-7-O-β-D-lutinoside, dibutyl phthalate, robinin, clovin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, isoquerecitrin, and medicarpin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside. [1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | |
| Tamil | |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot, ribbed melilot, common melilot, |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | alternate | Trifoliate with petioles up to 1 in. (2.5 cm) long. Leaflets are greyish green, 1 in. (2.5 cm) long and 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) wide, dentate, and oblong to ovate. |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-6 in. (5.1-15.2 cm) long | Yellow | 5 | Flowers are small, floppy, tubular at base becoming broader toward outer edges, 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) long with 5 petals. Blooming occurs from summer through fall. |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Fruit | Seed pods are smooth or slightly reticulated, 0.3 in. (0.85 cm) long, terminates in a beak, and contains 1 or 2 seeds | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Melilotus alba is an annual to biennial herb that can grow from 3-8 ft. (0.9-2.4 m) tall. [3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Poor blood circulation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Leg pain and heaviness
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Night cramps
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Itchiness
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Fluid retention
- Herbs with Sweet clover used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herbs
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Lowland forest
- Herbs
