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Lepidium sativum - Charmahantri

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[[File:Img 0717 garden cress.jpg|thumb|right|''Charmahantri'', ''Garden cress'']]
 '''Charmahantri ''' is also known as Garden cress, mustard and cress, garden pepper cress, pepperwort pepper grass, chandrashura or poor man's pepper. Garden cress is genetically related to watercress and mustard, sharing their peppery, tangy flavor and aroma. 
==Uses==
{{Uses|AstamaAsthma}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Counter gout}}, {{Uses|Skin deseases}}, {{Uses|Diabates}}, {{Uses|Scurvy}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Blood pressure}}<ref name="Uses"/>.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Seeds}}, {{Parts Used|RootRoots}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Contains volatile oilsAtropine sulphate, flavonoidscarbachol (CCh), apigenindicyclomine, luteolinisoprenaline, quercetinverapamil, kaempferol, tilirosideand rolipram were purchased from Sigma Chemicals Company, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acidSt. Louis, phenolic acidsMO, and 3%–21% tanninsUSA.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=alavibijaಅಲ್ಲಿಬೀಜ Allibeeja, alli beejaಕುರ್ಟಿಗೆ ಗಿಡ Kurtige gida|ml=asaliAsali|sa=ahaleevaAhaleeva, asalikaAsalika|ta=aaliAali, aalividaiAalividai|te=aadithyaluAadithyalu, aandileeAandilee|hi=akalamAkalam, candsurCandsur|en=common Common cress, garden Garden cress|mr=Ahaliv}}<ref name="Common names"/> ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa===Katu (pungent)===Guna===Laghu (lightness), Rooksha (dryness), Teekshna (strong, piercing)===Veerya===Ushna (Hot potency)===Vipaka===Katu (pungent)===Karma===Kapha, Vata===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|annual Annual plant}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|SimplePinnate/Pinnatifid|Alternate|The Basal leaves are divided into 3long-6 toothed leafletspetioled, irregularly pinnatifid, drying early; cauline ones sessile, pinnate, less incised with smaller leaflets in betweenoblong-linear segments, sparsely pubescent with simple hairs; upper ones linear, entire.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|UnisexualBisexual|2-4cm longTerminal and axillary racemes|White|Yellow6|Pedicels cylindric, ascending or subappressed, to 3.5 mm long in fruit, glabrous. Sepals 1.5-20|Flowers Season is June 1.75 mm long, sparsely pubescent outside. Petals spathulate, somewhat clawed, 2.5- August2.75 mm long, sometimes reddish and distinctly nerved.}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Silicula|7–10 5-6 x 3-5 mm (across||Compressed, keeled at the back, apex emarginate and broadly winged, glabrous, style about 0.28–02-0.4 in5 mm long.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka TailaDhanwatararishtam]] as ''root juice extract''* [[Vat Vidhwans ras]]* [[Chaturbeeja churna]]<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
Easily An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils[21][22]. For the best results, preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16]however, though it prefers full sun.Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in requires a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves moist soil and also some shade during the summer to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them prevent it going straight to a new area where they can germinate and growseed.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Temperatearea}}, {{Commonly seen|TrophicalTropical area}}. 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Image:Lepidium sativum vdg.jpgImage:Gartenkresse.jpg|young plantsImage:Img 0717 garden cress.jpg|cultivated for saladFile:OdermennigGarden Cress.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02Rzeżucha 2009 r. 022.jpgImage:Cress keyboard-3 sprouting other side.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNTCress keyboard-3 sprouting top.BOTjpgImage:Gartenkresse_bl%C3%BChend.JPG|abloom with first seedsFile:Lepidium sativum 2019-05-04 2820.jpg|LeavesFile:Lepidium sativum L. (2561100612).jpg|FlowersFile:Lepidium.2004sativum.0seeds.jpg|Seeds
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical compositionCommon names">[https://wwwsites.sciencedirectgoogle.com/sciencesite/indiannamesofplants/articlevia-species/piil/S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub "sciencedirect"lepidium-sativum Common names]</ref><ref name="Leafchemical composition">[https://webwww.archivehindawi.orgcom/journals/ecam/2012/web596524/20131226161459Pharmacology]</httpref><ref name="Leaf">[https://wwwindiabiodiversity.wildflowers-guide.comorg/species/show/39-agrimony.html "wayback machine"230206 Plant Description]</ref><ref name="UsesAyurvedic preparations">[httphttps://www.homeremediesseasyayurveda.com/agrimonia2015/03/20/garden-cress-eupatorialepidium-medicinalsativum-uses-andside-effects-imagesresearch/ "traditional medicine"Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[httphttps://practicalplantspfaf.org/wikiuser/Agrimonia_eupatoria "practical palnts"Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lepidium+sativum Cultivation]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/7bf727aed935d379bd4a38a82fd6a4cc/c277edcdf97b862326c170454da90d94 Lepidium sativum on envis centre on medicinal plants]
* [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fgVLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA264&lpg=PA264&dq=Charmahantri+plants&source=bl&ots=5ERws-2-qy&sig=uMsiJOAjn_q5KP3UEE-D37XE4bo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjdq5ncr8HaAhWBNo8KHRUADgkQ6AEIRDAD#v=onepage&q=Charmahantri%20plants&f=false Lepidium sativum on Charmahantri plants ]* [https://easyayurveda.com/2015/03/20/garden-cress-lepidium-sativum-uses-side-effects-research/ Lepidium sativum-uses, side effects]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Brassicaceae]]
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