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Difference between revisions of "Lepidium sativum - Charmahantri"

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(Leaf)
(Identification)
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===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|Flowers Season is June - August}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Terminal and axillary racemes|White|6|pedicels cylindric, ascending or subappressed, to 3.5 mm long in fruit, glabrous. Sepals 1.5-1.75 mm long, sparsely pubescent outside. Petals spathulate, somewhat clawed, 2.5-2.75 mm long, sometimes reddish and distinctly nerved. }}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}}
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{{Fruit|Silicula| 5-6 x 3-5 mm across||compressed, keeled at the back, apex emarginate and broadly winged, glabrous, style about 0.2-0.5 mm long, included or rarely excluded from the apical notch|Seeds reddish brown, slightly compressed or flattened, ovate-ovoid, winged, about 2-3 x 1-1.75 mm across, smooth minutely reticulate, nicely mucilaginous when soaked, cotyledons incumbent}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===

Revision as of 09:22, 8 June 2019

Charmahantri, Garden cress

Charmahantri is also known as Garden cress, mustard and cress, garden pepper cress, pepperwort pepper grass, chandrashura or poor man's pepper. Garden cress is genetically related to watercress and mustard, sharing their peppery, tangy flavor and aroma.

Uses

Astama, Cough, Snakebites, Counter gout, Skin deseases, Diabates, Scurvy, Diarrhea, Blood pressure

Parts Used

Seeds, Roots, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Atropine sulphate, carbachol (CCh), dicyclomine, isoprenaline, verapamil, and rolipram were purchased from Sigma Chemicals Company, St. Louis, MO, USA. Guinea-pigs (500–550 g) of either sex and local breed were kept at the Animal House of the Aga Khan University, maintained at 23–25°C, and were given standard diet and tap water[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada alavibija, alli beeja
Hindi akalam, candsur
Malayalam asali
Tamil aali, aalividai
Telugu aadithyalu, aandilee
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit ahaleeva, asalika
English common cress, garden cress


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Katu (pungent)

Guna

Laghu (lightness), Rooksha (dryness), Teekshna (strong, piercing)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot potency)

Vipaka

Katu (pungent)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Annual plant

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Pinnate/Pinnatifid Alternate Basal leaves long-petioled, irregularly pinnatifid, drying early; cauline ones sessile, pinnate, less incised with oblong-linear segments, sparsely pubescent with simple hairs; upper ones linear, entire.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Terminal and axillary racemes White 6 pedicels cylindric, ascending or subappressed, to 3.5 mm long in fruit, glabrous. Sepals 1.5-1.75 mm long, sparsely pubescent outside. Petals spathulate, somewhat clawed, 2.5-2.75 mm long, sometimes reddish and distinctly nerved.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Silicula 5-6 x 3-5 mm across compressed, keeled at the back, apex emarginate and broadly winged, glabrous, style about 0.2-0.5 mm long, included or rarely excluded from the apical notch Seeds reddish brown, slightly compressed or flattened, ovate-ovoid, winged, about 2-3 x 1-1.75 mm across, smooth minutely reticulate, nicely mucilaginous when soaked, cotyledons incumbent {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[3]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Easily grown in most soils[21][22], preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16], though it prefers full sun. Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Temperate area, Trophical area.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links