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Kalanchoe pinnata - Asthibhaksha

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[[File:Bryophyllum-Flowers.jpeg|thumb|right]]
'''Bryophyllum''' is a common gardening herb also known plant genus of the Crassulaceae family. There are about forty species in the group. It is native to South Africa, Madagascar, and Asia. The group is notable for its medicinal propertiesvegetatively growing small plantlets on the fringes of the leaves. ==Uses=={{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Cold with candy sugar}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Blood pressure}}, {{Uses|Cardiac problem}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
'''==Chemical Composition==Bufadienolide compounds isolated from Bryophyllum''' is a plant genus of the Crassulaceae family that has sometimes been included within the genus Kalanchoe. There are about forty species pinnatum include bryophillin A which showed strong anti-tumor promoting activity in the group, native originally of South Africa, Madagascarvitro, and Asia. The group is notable for vegetatively growing small plantlets on the fringes of the leaves; these eventually drop off bersaldegenin-3-acetate and rootbryophillin C which were less active. These plantlets arise from mitosis of meristematic-type tissue in notches in the leavesBryophillin C also showed insecticidal properties.
Nowadays==Common names=={{Common names|kn=Gandukalinga|sa=Parn beej, bryophyllums are naturalised in many parts of the tropicsRaktakusum|ta=Malaikkalli, and deliberately cultivated for their attractiveness or for their interesting reproductionRunakkalli|hi=Jakh me hayat|ml=Elamarunna|en=Life plant, Cathedral Bells}}.<ref name="Common names"/>
==Medicinal usesProperties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya===
*Bryophyllum pinnatum has been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago as being used as a traditional treatment for hypertension.===Rasa===*The juice made of Bryophylum is useful for cure of kidneystones.Kashaya (Astringent), Amla (sour)===Guna===Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)===Veerya===Sheeta (Cold)===Vipaka===Madhura (Sweet)===Karma===kapha, Pitta===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Perennial succulent herbs}}
==Also known asIdentification==* Cathedral Bells ([[English]])* ಎತ್ತಿನ ನಾಲಿಗೆ ([[Kannada]])===Leaf===* पथचरूटि ([[Hindi]]){{Leaf|Simple or pinnate|Elliptic|They are fleshy, oppositely arranged, with a crenate margin, flattened, and the number of leaflets present varies from one near the base of the stems to three or five. Venation obscure.}}
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bell-shaped|up to 7 cm long|Yellowish-green or pale green|8|Flowers are arranged in branched clusters at the tips of the stems}}
==External link=Fruit==={{Fruit|Papery and membranous|15 mm long|With four slender compartments (i.e. carpels). They generally remain enclosed within the old flower parts and contain numerous minute, slender, brownish-coloured seeds||}}
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryophyllum wikipedia]*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryophyllum_pinnatum wikipedia]===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Plantlets}}
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
Very easily propagated from the planlets that grow on the leaf margins.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 
==Season to grow==
 
 
==Required Ecosystem/Climate==
 
 
==Kind of soil needed==
 
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Weed in banks}}, {{Commonly seen|Hummocks}}, {{Commonly seen|Waste grounds}}, {{Commonly seen|Wet regions}}
 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Bryophyllum pinnatum (400967989).jpg|Buds
File:Life plant (Bryophyllum pinnatum) flowers.jpg|Flowers
Bryophyllum pinnatum by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN7597 (1).jpg|Whole herb
File:Bryophyllum pinnatum 01.JPG|Leaves
</gallery>
 
==References==
<references>
<ref name="Uses">[http://www.homeremediess.com/ayurvedic-plant-bryophyllum-pinnatum-uses-and-pics/ Bryophyllum pinnatum uses and pics]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/bryophyllum_pinnatum.htm Cultivation]</ref>
 
<ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Air%20Plant.html Local names]</ref>
</references>
 
==External Links==
* [http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/SUCCULENTS/Family/Crassulaceae/29120/Bryophyllum_pinnatum Bryophyllum pinnatum on encyclopedea of succelents]
* [http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Bryophyllum_(PROSEA) Bryophyllum pinnatum on plantnet-project]
* [https://www.healthbenefitstimes.com/life-plant/ Bryophyllum on Health benefits of Life plant]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5382824/ Bryophyllum pinnatum Leaf Extracts Prevent Formation of Renal Calculi in Lithiatic Rats]
* [http://www.theayurveda.org/ayurveda/herbs/10-health-benefits-of-bryophyllum-for-kidney-and-urinary-disorders/ Herbs10 Health benefits of Bryophyllum for Kidney and Urinary disorders]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Crassulaceae]]

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