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Jatropha glandulifera - Dravantī

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{{stub}}[[File:J glandulifera ies.jpg|right|thumb]]'''Dravantī''' is the dried seeds of Jatropha glandulifera Roxb. (Fam. Euphorbiaceae), It is an evergreen shrub with stout branches and a smooth papery bark, . It is found mostly in the black cotton soil of Deccan but also found in plains of northern India. 
==Uses==
{{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Snake bites}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Nuts}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Latex}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Chemical Composition==
It contains Jatrophin, jatropholone AJatropholone, fraxetinFraxetin, coumarinoCoumarino-lignan.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=Erandane danti, TotlaSimeharalu|ml=Katalaavanakku|sa=Bṛhaddantī, Vyāghrairāṇḍa, Putraśreṇī|ta=Kattamanakku, Adalai|te=Adavi Amadam, Vatti amudamu|hi=Laal Bagharend, Jangali erandi|en=Purging nut}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
==Properties==
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Capsule|2-4 cm|||Many seeds|Fruiting throughout the year|many seeds|}}
===Other features===
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
The cultivators are expected to adopt it by way of agro- forestry. Considerable land is held by absentee land lords who will be attracted to Jatropha curcas (VanaErand or RatanJyot) as it does not require looking after and gives a net income of Rs 15,000 per hectare. Two Million Hectare of notional plantation is expected.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
J glandulifera ies.jpg
Jatropha glandulifera. ചുവന്ന കടലാവണക്ക് . (33769568196).jpg
Jatropha multifida 2.jpg
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-50</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32667"Morphology"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.shirkebiofuels.com/jatropha-plantation-in-india/"Cultivation detail]</ref><ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"]>”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.1223, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
</references>
*[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Glandular%20Jatropha.html Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on flowersofindia.net]
*[https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2014/369204/ Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on hindawi.com]
* [https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32667 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Indibiodiversity portal]
* [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350252-1 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Science Kew.org]
* [http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=3874&cat=7 Jatropha glandulifera Roxb on Flora Peninsula Indica]
 
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Euphorbiaceae]]
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

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