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Jasminum grandiflorum - Balihrasa

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[[File:Jasminum grandiflorum 2.jpg|thumb|right|''Balihrasa'', ''Jasminum grandiflorum'']]
 '''Balihrasa''', also known variously as the '''Spanish jasmine, Jasminum grandiflorum, Royal jasmine, Catalonian jasmine,''' among others is a species of jasmine . It is native to South Asia, the . The Arabian peninsula (Oman, Saudi Arabia), Northeast Africa (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Sudan), the African Great Lakes (Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda), and the Yunnan and Sichuan regions of China. 
==Uses==
{{Uses|rheumatismBad breath}}, {{Uses|eye Psoriasis}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|gonorrheaSwelling}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Corns on feet}}, {{Uses|diabetesParalysis}}, {{Uses|goutSkin dryness}}, {{Uses|diabetesGlowing skin}}.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|RootRoots}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|entire Jasmine Entire plant}}
==Chemical Composition==
Seed contains anthraquinonesFlowers contain a volatile oil,namely; (aurantio-obtusinjasminol, chrysoand indol. Essence also contains benzyl-obtusinacetate,obtusinlinalol, chrysoobtusin-2-O-beta-glucoside,physcion,emodin,chrysophanol,obtusifolin,obtusifolin-2-O-beta-D-glucoside, alaternin 2-O-β-Dglucopyranoside)15, brassinosteroids(brassinolide, castasterone, typhasterol,teasteroneindol, and 28-norcastasterone)a ketone called jasmone. Ethereal extract from the leaves yield an alkaloid, andmonoglycerides (monopalmitin andmonoolein)16jasminine. Phenolic glycosides such asrubrofusarin triglucoside, nor-rubrofusaringentiobioside, demethylflavasperonegentiobioside, torachrysone gentiobioside,torachrysone tetraglucoside Study reports salicylic acid and torachrysoneapioglucoside were also isolated 17an astringent principle in the leaves.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=ajjege, ajjige, ajjugeAjjege|ml=malatiMalati, piccakamPiccakam, piccakamullaPiccakamulla|sa=Balihrasa, Chambeli|ta=anankamAnankam, catimallikaiCatimallikai, catimullaiCatimullai|te=adivimalleAdivimalle, chambeliChambeli|hi=chameliChameli|en=Royal Jasmine, Spanish jasmine}}. ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa=== ===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava===
==Habit==
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|alternatePetiolate|stipulateOpposite|The leaves are alternate, stipulate, paripinnate compound, very numerous, closely placed, rachis 8.8Petiole and midrib margined; leaflets (5-) 7-12.5 cm long, narrowly furrowed11, slenderglabrous, pubescentdark green, with an erect linear gland between the leaflets of each upper pair, leaflets 16-24, very shortly stalked 2-2.5 cm long 1-1.3 cm with a broadflat base, slightly overlappingoften confluent with the terminal leaflet; the terminal hardly larger, oval oblongovate lanceolate, obtuse, at both the endsacuminate}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|bisexualBisexual|5 cm in diameter|whiteWhite|5-20|very Very fragrant and borne in clusters. Flower buds are pinkish in colour and floral initiation is promoted by high day and low night temperatures. Flowers open early in the morning and oil content decreases by early morning}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|short legumeSeldom formed|7.5–11 cm long, 1.5 cm broad|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|oblong, obtuse, tipped with long style base, flat, thin, papery, undulately crimpled, pilose, pale brown.Fruits are 2-lobed berries that turn black when ripe|12-20 seeds}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka TailaKalyanaka kashaya churna]] as ''root juice extract''* [[Malatyadi taila]]* [[Paranthyadi taila]]* [[Vasanth kusumakara rasa]]* [[Jatyadi ghrita]]<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
Jasminum grandiflorum can be grown from the warm temperate to the tropical zones. When grown commercially, plantations are usually below elevations of 500 metres. Jasmine can be propagated by cuttings. It does not usually produce fruits. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|sub Sub trophicalarea}}, {{Commonly seen|himalayasHimalayas}}, {{Commonly seen|warm Warm temperate}}. 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:OdermennigJasmin babby flower.jpg|BudFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02Jasminum grandiflorum - പിച്ചകം.jpgJPG|Leaves ImageFile:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNTJazmín limonero.BOT.2004.0.jpgJPG|Flower
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://citeseerxwww.iststuartxchange.psuorg/Jasmin.eduhtml Constituents]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[http:/viewdoc/download?doi=10www.1efloras.1org/florataxon.679.2571&repaspx?flora_id=rep15&typetaxon_id=pdf "Pharmacological"210000862 Morphology]</ref><ref name="LeafAyurvedic preparations">[httphttps://eoleasyayurveda.orgcom/2016/pages11/70326130/details "eol.ord"jati-jasminum-grandiflorum-sambac-jasminum-officinale/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Jasminum+grandiflorum "trophical plants"Cultivation Details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/special-pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=1436 Jasminum-uses, side effects]* [https://easyayurveda.com/2016/11/30/jati-jasminum-grandiflorum-sambac-jasminum-officinale/ Royal Jasmine on flowers of india]* [https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Royal%20Jasmine.html Jasmine Plant-Grow and Care for Jasminum]* [https://www.epicgardening.com/jasmine-plant/ Jasminum grandiflorum on florafaunaweb.nparks]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Oleaceae]]

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