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Hydnocarpus kurzii - Chalmogra

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Hydnocarpus kurzii

Hydnocarpus kurzii is an evergreen tree that usually grows 8 - 20 metres tall. The oil from the seed of this tree was the first known effective treatment for leprosy and became the source of the first synthetic drugs to treat the disease. Although now largely replaced in conventional medicine by these synthetic drugs. It is native to Southeast Asia, tropical Africa and tropical South America.

Uses

Leprosy, Fever.

Parts Used

Seeds, Bark

Chemical Composition

Bark of the tree contains certain tannins.

Common names

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

About 20 cm long, pointed at tip, leathery. [1]

Flower

small, yellow in small axillary clusters. [1]

Fruit

6-7 cm diameter, round, brown; seeds many. [1]

Other features

About 15m high tree. Tall trunk. A crown of drooping branches. [1]

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

[2]

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe, when it will usually germinate quickly. Germination of stored seed can be slow, with some species in the genus taking up to 2 years.[3]

How to plant/cultivate

Photo Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Medicinal Plants by S K Jain, National Book Trust, India, 2016 edition.
  2. Ayurvedic preparations
  3. Cultivation details

External Links