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Difference between revisions of "Hopea parviflora - Malabar Ironwood"
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| − | + | [[File:Hopea parviflora- ഉരുപ്പ് (3).jpg|thumb|right|''Malabar Ironwood'']] | |
| − | + | '''Hopea parviflora''' is evergreen tree. It can grows up to 40 m tall. The bole can be 150cm in diameter. The tree produces a beautiful timber and is commonly harvested from the wild, both for local use and for trade. The plant is classified as 'Endangered' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2011). | |
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Piles}}. |
| − | |||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 10: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}} | + | {{Common names|sa=|en=Malabar Ironwood, White Kongu|gu=|hi=|kn=Bovu mara, Kiralbhogi, Sannele bogi|ks=|ml=Irimpakam, Irumbogum, Kambagam|mr=|pa=|ta=Irubogam, Kongu, Pongu, Vellaikongu|te=}} |
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 16: | ||
===Dravya=== | ===Dravya=== | ||
===Rasa=== | ===Rasa=== | ||
| − | |||
===Guna=== | ===Guna=== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 28: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit|}} | + | {{Habit|Tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Stipules caducous|Petiole to 0.6 cm long, slightly canaliculate above, pubescent when young}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower||||}} | + | {{Flower|White|Inflorescence panicles|Tomentose|}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||||||}} | + | {{Fruit|Nut with accrescent calyx lobes||||1|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 49: | Line 47: | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|}} | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}} |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | + | A plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,100 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 26 - 33°c, but can tolerate 8 - 27°c.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}. | + | {{Commonly seen|Moist regions of western India}}, {{Commonly seen|Near rivers and in moist}}, {{Commonly seen|Fertile valleys}}, {{Commonly seen|Semi deciduous forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Deciduous moist forest}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | File:Hopea parviflora 07a.JPG|Leaves | |
| + | File:Hopea parviflora flowers at Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary (1).jpg|Flowers | ||
| + | File:Hopea parviflora 06a.JPG|New leaves | ||
| + | File:Hopea parviflora - Malabar Ironwood fruit at Peravoor (8).jpg|Fruits | ||
| + | File:Hopea parviflora- ഉരുപ്പ്.jpg|Fruits | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | |||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[ | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[Chemistry]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Hopea+parviflora Cultivation]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [ ] | + | * [http://www.pilikula.com/botanical_list/botanical_name_h/hopea_ponga.html Hopea parviflora on pilikula.com] |
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Dipterocarpaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:25, 18 May 2020
.jpg)
Hopea parviflora is evergreen tree. It can grows up to 40 m tall. The bole can be 150cm in diameter. The tree produces a beautiful timber and is commonly harvested from the wild, both for local use and for trade. The plant is classified as 'Endangered' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2011).
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Bovu mara, Kiralbhogi, Sannele bogi |
| Hindi | |
| Malayalam | Irimpakam, Irumbogum, Kambagam |
| Tamil | Irubogam, Kongu, Pongu, Vellaikongu |
| Telugu | |
| Marathi | |
| Gujarathi | |
| Punjabi | |
| Kashmiri | |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Malabar Ironwood, White Kongu |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Stipules caducous | Petiole to 0.6 cm long, slightly canaliculate above, pubescent when young |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | Inflorescence panicles | Tomentose | {{{5}}} |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nut with accrescent calyx lobes | 1 |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,100 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 26 - 33°c, but can tolerate 8 - 27°c.[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Moist regions of western India, Near rivers and in moist, Fertile valleys, Semi deciduous forest, Deciduous moist forest.
Photo Gallery
Leaves
Flowers
New leaves
Fruits
Fruits
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ [Chemistry]
- ↑ [Morphology]
- ↑ Cultivation
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Herbs with Stem used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Moist regions of western India
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Near rivers and in moist
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Fertile valleys
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Semi deciduous forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Deciduous moist forest
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Dipterocarpaceae
