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'''Girimallika''' <ref name="Girimallika"/> is the coral swirl or tellicherry bark, is a [[flowering plant]] in the genus Wrightia. The botanical name of '''Girimallika''' is Wrightia antidysenterica. It has long been known in Indian Ayurvedic tradition. It is known in Sanskrit as kuṭaja, Girimallika or ambika. It And it is also known as "white angel" in the native to Philippines.
==Medicinal useUses=={{Uses|scabies}}, {{Uses|ringworm}}, {{Uses|itching}}, {{Uses|arthritis}}, {{Uses|osteoarthritis}}, {{Uses|bleeding piles}}, {{Uses|mal-absorption}}, {{Uses|colic}}, {{Uses|urinary tract infection}}, {{Uses|vomiting}}, {{Uses|urinary tract infection}}, {{Uses|urinary tract infection}}
==Common Chemical Composition==Conessidine, conessimine and isoconessimine, sonessine, conimineref name=="chemical composition"/>
==Common names=={{Common names|kn=koodsaloo, korchie|ml=kutakappaala|sa=indrayava, kutaja|ta=kirimllikai|te=girimallika|hi=karva indrajau|en=Indrajao}} ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa===Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)===Guna===Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)===Veerya===Sheeta (cold)===Vipaka===Katu (Pungent)===Karma===Pitta, Kapha===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|deciduous shrub}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|ovate|Oppositely arranges, ovate, obtusely acuminate leaves are 10-20 cm long}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|5-15 cm|White|5-20|Flowers have five white petals 2-3 cm long which turn creamish yellow as they age}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|simple|7–10 mm|clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||many}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==*[[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'English''' - ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Though sensitive to frost, the plant recovers easily from damage<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|wild in mountains}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">Bitter Oleander (4780333754).jpg ConessiBark (752238509).jpg*'''Kannada''' Dysentery Rose- ಕೋಡುಸೀಗೆbay (4780316660).jpg Easter tree (485385336).jpg *'''Hindi''' Girimallika (Telugu- करची గిరిమల్లిక) (2428057037).jpg Holarrhena antidysenterica leaves.jpg
Holarrhena antidysenterica.jpg </gallery> ==References== <references><ref name="Girimallikachemical composition">[httpshttp://enbioinfo.wikipediabisr.orgres.in/project/domap/wikiplant_details.php?plantid=0084&bname=Holarrhena%20antidysenterica "Chemistry"]</Wrightia_antidysenterica wikipediaref> <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indrajao.html "plant description"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Holarrhena+pubescens "Cultivation Details"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/kutaja-holarrhena-antidysenterica Holarrhena antidysenterica on planet ayurveda
http://www.homeremediess.com/holarrhena-antidysenterica-medicinal-benefits-and-images/ Holarrhena Antidysenterica Medicinal Benefits And Images
https://herbs.indianmedicinalplants.info/index.php/964-holarrhena-antidysenterica Holarrhena antidysenterica-Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants Herbs
https://www.ayurtimes.com/holarrhena-antidysenterica-pubescens-kurchi-kutaj/ Holarrhena antidysenterica on ayur times.org
[[Category:Herbs]]