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Difference between revisions of "Hedychium coronarium - Butterfly ginger lily"
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[[File:800px-Hedychium coronarium2.jpg|thumb|right|''suruli sugandhi'', ''Hedychium coronarium'']] | [[File:800px-Hedychium coronarium2.jpg|thumb|right|''suruli sugandhi'', ''Hedychium coronarium'']] | ||
| − | + | '''Hedychium coronarium''' is the National Flower of Cuba. The plant has become wild in the cool rainy mountains in Sierra del Rosario, Pinar del Rio Province in the west, Escambray Mountains in the center of the island, and in Sierra Maestra in the very west of it. | |
| − | '''Hedychium coronarium''' is the National Flower of Cuba | ||
| − | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Febrifuge}}, {{Uses|Chest pain}}, {{Uses|Tonsillitis}}, {{Uses|Infected nostrils}}, {{Uses|Abdominal complaint}}, {{Uses|Stiff joints}}, {{Uses|Pain in arms}} |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Young buds}}, {{Parts Used| | + | {{Parts Used|Young buds}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}} |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 13: | Line 11: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
| − | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en= | + | {{Common names|kn=Suruli Sugandhi|ml=Elipoochedihankitam, Chantikantam|sa=|ta=Chankitam, Chantikantam|te=Kichchiligadda|hi=Dolan champa|en=Butterfly Ginger Lily}} |
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent) | ||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | Laghu (Light), Tikshna (Sharp) | ||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | Ushna (Hot) | ||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | Katu (Pungent) | ||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | Vata | ||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| − | {{Habit| | + | {{Habit|Perennial herb}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf| | + | {{Leaf|Sharp-pointed|Lance-shaped|8-24 in long and 2-5 in wide and arranged in 2 neat ranks that run the length of the stem}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
| − | {{Flower|Unisexual|6-12 in long| | + | {{Flower|Unisexual|6-12 in long|White|5|Flowers are like Showy, Fragrant}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome| | + | {{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
| − | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
==Mode of Propagation== | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
| − | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation| | + | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|By clump}}. |
==How to plant/cultivate== | ==How to plant/cultivate== | ||
| − | + | Very rarely froms seeds. Rhizome division is the best method. Dig up the clump and divide it with a sharp spade or knife, making sure that each division has a growing shoot. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | |
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|Tropical}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtropical}}, {{Commonly seen|Moist places along streams}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Subtropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Moist places along streams}}, {{Commonly seen|Forest edges}}, {{Commonly seen|Along the banks of river}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | 008 ginger white.jpg|Flower | |
| − | + | 03821jfPasong Tamo Creek Linear Park Quezon Cityfvf 01.jpg|Buds | |
| − | + | BaakWuDipFaa.jpg|At field | |
| − | + | Flower of Hedychium coronarium.jpeg|Flower | |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 54: | Line 67: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22071304 | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22071304 Chemical constituents]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[ | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Butterfly%20Ginger%20Lily.html Flowers of india Leaves]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Hedychium+coronarium | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Hedychium+coronarium Cultivation Details]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | + | * [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a521 Hedychium coronarium on missouribotanicalgarden] | |
| + | * [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/26678 Hedychium coronarium on cabi.org] | ||
| + | * [https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/eafrinet/weeds/key/weeds/Media/Html/Hedychium_coronarium__(White_Ginger).htm Hedychium coronarium on keys lucidcentral.org] | ||
| + | * [https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/hedychium_coronarium.htm Hedychium coronarium on biosecurity queensland edition] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Zingiberaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:11, 15 May 2020
Hedychium coronarium is the National Flower of Cuba. The plant has become wild in the cool rainy mountains in Sierra del Rosario, Pinar del Rio Province in the west, Escambray Mountains in the center of the island, and in Sierra Maestra in the very west of it.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Febrifuge, Chest pain, Tonsillitis, Infected nostrils, Abdominal complaint, Stiff joints, Pain in arms
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Three new labdane-type diterpenes 1-3, named coronarins G-I as well as seven known 4-10, coronarin D, coronarin D methyl ether, hedyforrestin C, (E)-nerolidol, β-sitosterol, daucosterol, and stigmasterol were isolated[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Suruli Sugandhi |
| Hindi | Dolan champa |
| Malayalam | Elipoochedihankitam, Chantikantam |
| Tamil | Chankitam, Chantikantam |
| Telugu | Kichchiligadda |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | |
| English | Butterfly Ginger Lily |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Sharp-pointed | Lance-shaped | 8-24 in long and 2-5 in wide and arranged in 2 neat ranks that run the length of the stem |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 6-12 in long | White | 5 | Flowers are like Showy, Fragrant |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome | Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown | With hooked hairs | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Very rarely froms seeds. Rhizome division is the best method. Dig up the clump and divide it with a sharp spade or knife, making sure that each division has a growing shoot. [3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Tropical area, Subtropical area, Moist places along streams, Forest edges, Along the banks of river.
Photo Gallery
Flower
Buds
At field
Flower
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Febrifuge
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Chest pain
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Tonsillitis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Infected nostrils
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Abdominal complaint
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Stiff joints
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pain in arms
- Herbs with Young buds used in medicine
- Herbs with Flowers used in medicine
- Herbs with Roots used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Perennial herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by By clump
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Subtropical area
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Moist places along streams
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Forest edges
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Along the banks of river
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Zingiberaceae
