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Difference between revisions of "Ficaria verna - Fig buttercup"
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− | [[File: | + | [[File:Ranunculus_ficaria_Aarberg2.JPG|thumb|right|''Ficaria verna'']] |
+ | '''Ficaria verna''' commonly known as lesser celandine is a low-growing, hairless perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae native to Europe and west Asia. | ||
+ | ==Uses== | ||
+ | {{Uses|Haemorrhoids}}, {{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Perineal damage}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} | ||
− | + | ==Parts Used== | |
+ | {{Parts Used|Dried folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}. | ||
− | == | + | ==Chemical Composition== |
− | + | Chromatographic analysis confirmed the presence of phenolic acids: vanillic, synapic, ferulic, p-coumaric, caffeic, p-hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic and p-hydroxyphenylacetic <ref name="chemical composition"/> | |
− | Lesser celandine | + | |
+ | ==Common names== | ||
+ | {{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Lesser celandine, Fig buttercup}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Properties== | ||
+ | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
+ | ===Dravya=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Rasa=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Guna=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Veerya=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Vipaka=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Karma=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Prabhava=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Habit== | ||
+ | {{Habit|Herb}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Identification== | ||
+ | ===Leaf=== | ||
+ | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|There is one leaf per node along the stem and the edge of the leaf blade has teeth}}<ref name="Leaf"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Flower=== | ||
+ | {{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|13|There are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Fruit=== | ||
+ | {{Fruit|General|2.6–2.8 mm|The fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe|With hooked hairs|Many}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Other features=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
+ | * [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' | ||
− | + | ==Where to get the saplings== | |
+ | ==Mode of Propagation== | ||
+ | {{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. | ||
− | == | + | ==How to plant/cultivate== |
− | + | Prefers a moist loamy neutral to alkaline soil in full sun or shade<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== |
+ | {{Commonly seen|Montane forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Shores of rivers}}, {{Commonly seen|Shores of lakes}}. | ||
− | + | ==Photo Gallery== | |
+ | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
+ | File:2007 ranunculus ficaria.jpg|Flowers | ||
+ | File:Ficaria_verna_001.JPG|Buds | ||
+ | File:Ranunculus ficaria0.jpg|Leaves | ||
+ | File:Ranunculus ficaria3.jpg|Whole herb | ||
+ | File:Ranunculus ficaria5.jpg|Young leaves | ||
+ | File:Vorterod.jpg|Matured leaves | ||
+ | File:20150324Ficaria verna2.jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
− | == References == | + | ==References== |
− | <references> | + | <references> |
− | <ref name=" | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259998140_Polyphenolic_compounds_from_flowers_of_Ficaria_verna_Huds Chemistry]</ref> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | = | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/ficaria/verna/ Charecteristics]</ref> |
− | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ranunculus+ficaria Cultivation details]</ref> | |
+ | </references> | ||
+ | ==External Links== | ||
+ | * [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618215009738 Charred root tubers of lesser celandine] | ||
+ | * [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=368056&isprofile=0&:// Ficaria verna on missouri botonical garden] | ||
+ | * [https://scottishforestgarden.wordpress.com/2017/04/19/eating-lesser-celandine/ Ficaria verna on scottishforestgarden] | ||
+ | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3365867/ Ficaria verna Huds. extracts and their β-cyclodextrin supramolecular systems] | ||
+ | |||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Ranunculaceae]] |
Latest revision as of 10:55, 3 February 2022
Ficaria verna commonly known as lesser celandine is a low-growing, hairless perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae native to Europe and west Asia.
Uses
Haemorrhoids, Ulcers, Piles, Curing liver disorders, Perineal damage, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
Chromatographic analysis confirmed the presence of phenolic acids: vanillic, synapic, ferulic, p-coumaric, caffeic, p-hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic and p-hydroxyphenylacetic [1]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | |
Hindi | |
Malayalam | |
Tamil | |
Telugu | |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | |
English | Lesser celandine, Fig buttercup |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Guna
Veerya
Vipaka
Karma
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | Alternate | There is one leaf per node along the stem and the edge of the leaf blade has teeth |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unisexual | 2-4cm long | Yellow | 13 | There are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | 2.6–2.8 mm | The fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe | With hooked hairs | Many | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Prefers a moist loamy neutral to alkaline soil in full sun or shade[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Haemorrhoids
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Ulcers
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Piles
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Curing liver disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Perineal damage
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Blotches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Dried folaige used in medicine
- Herbs with Whole herb used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Herb
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Montane forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Meadows
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shores of rivers
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Shores of lakes
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Ranunculaceae