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Eclipta prostrata - Bhrngaraja

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[[File:400px-Eclipta prostrata 04791.jpg|thumb|right|''bhangraBhrngraja'']]'''Eclipta prostrata''' is a species of plant in the sunflower family. It is widespread across much of the world. It is widely distributed throughout '''India''',''Bhringraj'Nepal']]''. This plant is belongs to Asteraceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/> ==Uses=={{Uses|Loss of appetite}}, {{Uses|Asthma}}, {{Uses|Productive cough}}, {{Uses|Hyperlipidemia}}, {{Uses|Mild hypertension}}, {{Uses|Intestinal worm}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Piles}}, {{Uses|Abdominal pain}}, {{Uses|Hairfall}}, {{Uses|Preature greying of hair}}, {{Uses|Lucoderma}}.
'''Eclipta prostrata''' commonly known as '''''false daisy'''''==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Young shoots}}, '''''yerba de tago''''', and '''''bhringraj''''', is a species of plant in the sunflower family. It is widespread across much of the world.This plant has cylindrical, grayish roots. The solitary flower heads are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter, with white florets. The achenes are compressed and narrowly winged{{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
This species grows commonly in moist places as a weed in warm temperate to tropical areas worldwide. It is widely distributed throughout '''India'''==Chemical Composition==Wedelolactone, Luteolin, Apigenin, Triterpenoids – Eclalbatin, alpha-amyrin, oleanolic acid, '''Nepal'''ursolic acid,It is reported to improve hair growth Flavonoids – apigenin and color. prostrata decreased the amount of time it took for hair to begin regrowingluteolin, Wedelolactone,Echinocystic acid glycosides, β-Sitosterol, Daucosterol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Other varieties or typesCommon names==* Eclipta alba{{Common names|kn=Ajagara|ml=Kannunni|sa=Bhrngaraja|ta=Karisilanganni, Kavanthakara|te=Galagara|hi=Bhrngaraj, Kesharaj|en=False Daisy, Trailing eclipta}}
==Preparations using the herbProperties==* [[Bhringamalaka Taila]]Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya===
==Common name=Rasa===Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent)===Guna===Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)===Veerya===Ushna (Hot)===Vipaka===Katu (Pungent)===Karma===
* '''English''' - Eclipta* '''Kannada''' - ಗರಗದ ಸೊಪ್ಪು* '''Hindi''' - Bhringa raja===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Annual plant}}
 
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Lanceolate|Leaf Apex is Acute, Leaf Base is Cuneate and Leaf Margin is Serrate-dentate.}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|2.5 cm long|White|5-20|In axillary or terminal 1-3 capitula; white. Flowering from December-May}}
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Oblong achene||An oblong achene, 3-quetrous, hairy above. Fruiting January onwards||}}
 
===Other features===
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Bhringamalakadi taila]]
* [[Bhringarajasavam]]
* [[Manjishtadi kwath]]
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
 
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
Can be raised both from seed as well as stem cuttings. Seed is preferred for raising plantation. Seed germination is 75-85% when freshly collected mature seeds are sown in a well prepared nursery.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Poorly drained area}}, {{Commonly seen|Wet areas}}.
 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Eclipta prostrata 6.JPG|Whole herb
File:Eclipta prostrata (6968967839).jpg|Flower
File:Eclipta prostrata 5.JPG|At field
File:Eclipta prostrata - False daisy.jpg|Buds
File:¿ Eclipta prostrata ? (5597595941).jpg|Leaves
</gallery>v
 
==References==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ayurtimes.com/bhringraj-eclipta-prostrata/ "chemical composition"]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229618 "morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2013/09/16/bhringraj-eclipta-alba-benefits-usage-dose-side-effects/ "Ayurvedic preparations"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/eclipta-alba-1 "Cultivation Details"]</ref>
 
<ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:117</ref>
</references>
 
==External Links==
* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/20395 Eclipta prostrata on Invasive Species Compendium]
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/False%20Daisy.html on flowers of india]
* [http://naturalhomeremedies.co/Eprostrata.html natural home remedy]
* [https://www.hairlossrevolution.com/eclipta-alba-regrowth-study/ Eclipta Alba for Hair Loss]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Asteraceae]]

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