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Difference between revisions of "Dalbergia latifolia"

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[[File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|thumb|right|''Krishna-simsapa'', ''Dalbergia latifolia'']]
 
[[File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|thumb|right|''Krishna-simsapa'', ''Dalbergia latifolia'']]
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'''Dalbergia latifolia''' can be evergreen or deciduous plant. A medium to large-sized tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage. It can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole that can be more than 20 metres tall and 50cm in diameter.  The species is grown commercially for its high-value timber in several countries, and is also planted as a shade tree.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.
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{{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Indigestion}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}, {{Uses|Vermifuge}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|sa=simsapa, krishna-sinsapa|en=indian rosewood|gu=|hi=kala-shisham|kn=beete, beete mara|ks=|ml=beety, veetti|mr=kalarukh, sheesham|pa=|ta=itti, thodagathi|te=chittegi, nalla yarugudu chettu}}
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{{Common names|sa=Simsapa, Krishna-sinsapa|en=Indian rosewood|gu=|hi=Kalashisham|kn=Beete, Beete mara|ks=|ml=Beety, Veetti|mr=Kalarukh, Sheesham|pa=|ta=Itti, Thodagathi|te=Chittegi, Nalla yarugudu chettu}}.<ref name="Common names"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Pinnate|Alternate|rachis 7.5-20.5 cm, slender, pulvinate, glabrous; leaflets 3-9, alternate, exstipe llate; petiolule upto 10 mm, stout, grooved above, glabrous; lamina 2.5-10 x 2.5-10 cm, orbicular, base acute or very rarely truncate, apex obtuse or emarginate, margin entire, glabrous, glaucous beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves 5-10 pairs, pinnate, slender, ascending, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Pinnate|Alternate|Rachis 7.5-20.5 cm, slender, pulvinate, glabrous; leaflets 3-9, alternate, exstipe llate}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Short corymbose panicles|Pale yellow|9|Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm long, white, in short corymbose panicles from the axils of fallen leaves of previous years shoot; bracteoles small, deciduous; calyx tube campanulate; lobes 5, subequal, upper 2 connate, lateral obtuse, lower acute; petals 5, standard petal obovate, cuneate at base, reflexed, wings 6 x 2.5 mm, clawed, base auricled, keel 6 mm long, hastate, united, clawed; stamens 9, monadelphous; staminal tube 4 mm, split open one side; ovary stipitate, inferior, 5-7 mm, glabrous, 1-celled, ovules 1-few; style slender, incurved, glabrous; stigma capitate.}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Short corymbose panicles|Pale yellow|9|Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm long, white, in short corymbose panicles from the axils of fallen leaves of previous years shoot}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|A pod|5-7.5 x 1.5-1.8 cm||oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown.||}}
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{{Fruit|A pod|5-7.5 x 1.5-1.8 cm||Oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown.||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Grafts}}, {{Propagation|Rooted cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Seeds}}
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Germination takes 7 to 25 days and the germination varies from 45 to 80% for fresh seeds. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Deciduous forest}}
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Deciduous forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Monsoon forests}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Dalbe latif 081228-4907 H ipb.jpg|Habit at Bogor, west Java
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File:Blackwood Tree (588615489).jpg|Pods
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File:Dalbe latif 081228-4910 C ipb.jpg|<center>Crown, Bogor</center>
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File:Dalbergia latifolia - Black Rosewood - at Begur 2014 (16).jpg|Flowers
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File:Dalbe latif 090104-5355 S rwg.jpg|Forest stand, Banyumas, central Java
 
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File:Dalbe latif 090104-5369 B rwg.jpg|Bark of young trees, Banyumas
 
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File:Dalbe latif 090104-5342 B rwg.jpg|Bark, adult tree, Banyumas
 
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File:Dalbe latif 090104-5338 B rwg.jpg|<center>At Banyumas</center>
 
 
File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|<center>Leaves, Bogor</center>
 
File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|<center>Leaves, Bogor</center>
 
File:Dalbe latif 081228-4857 F ckoep.jpg|<center>At Bogor</center>
 
File:Dalbe latif 081228-4857 F ckoep.jpg|<center>At Bogor</center>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
 
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Dalbergia_latifolia.PDF Cultivation]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[ Constituents]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dalbergia+latifolia]
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dalbergia+latifolia Dalbergia latifolia on the ferns.info]
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* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17774]
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* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17774 Dalbergia latifolia on cabi.org]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Western ghats]]
 
[[Category:Western ghats]]
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[[Category:Fabaceae]]
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[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

Latest revision as of 18:31, 14 October 2020

Krishna-simsapa, Dalbergia latifolia

Dalbergia latifolia can be evergreen or deciduous plant. A medium to large-sized tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage. It can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole that can be more than 20 metres tall and 50cm in diameter. The species is grown commercially for its high-value timber in several countries, and is also planted as a shade tree.

Uses

Diarrhoea, Indigestion, Leprosy, Vermifuge.

Parts Used

[[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]].

Chemical Composition

[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Beete, Beete mara
Hindi Kalashisham
Malayalam Beety, Veetti
Tamil Itti, Thodagathi
Telugu Chittegi, Nalla yarugudu chettu
Marathi Kalarukh, Sheesham
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Simsapa, Krishna-sinsapa
English Indian rosewood

.[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Pinnate Alternate Rachis 7.5-20.5 cm, slender, pulvinate, glabrous; leaflets 3-9, alternate, exstipe llate

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Short corymbose panicles Pale yellow 9 Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm long, white, in short corymbose panicles from the axils of fallen leaves of previous years shoot

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A pod 5-7.5 x 1.5-1.8 cm Oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown.

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Grafts, Rooted cuttings, Seeds

How to plant/cultivate

Germination takes 7 to 25 days and the germination varies from 45 to 80% for fresh seeds. [4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Deciduous forest, Monsoon forests.

Photo Gallery

  • Pods

  • Flowers

  • Leaves, Bogor
  • At Bogor

  • Leaves

References

  1. ↑ [ Constituents]
  2. ↑ Vernacular names
  3. ↑ Botonic description
  4. ↑ Cultivation

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Dalbergia_latifolia&oldid=52951"