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Difference between revisions of "Cocculus hirsutus - Patalagarudi"

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[[File:Patalagarudi (Sanskrit- पातालगारुडी) (4126773103).jpg|thumb|right|''Patalagarudi'', ''Cocculus hirsutus'']]
 
[[File:Patalagarudi (Sanskrit- पातालगारुडी) (4126773103).jpg|thumb|right|''Patalagarudi'', ''Cocculus hirsutus'']]
'''Patalagarudi''' is a slender climber with soft hairy leaves. This plant can be found in dry areas during and after the monsoon.
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'''Patalagarudi''' is a slender climber with soft hairy leaves. This plant can be found in dry areas during and after the monsoon. This plant is belongs to Menispermaceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/>
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|Aphrodisiac}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Gastritis}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Poisoning}}
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{{Uses|Aphrodisiac}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Gastritis}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Poisoning}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
<ref name="Uses"/>
 
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
The stem contains cyclopeptide alkaloids. The plant contains coclaurine, magnoflorine, beta-sitosterol, ginnol and a monomethyl ether of inositol. <ref name="Chemical composition"/>
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The stem contains cyclopeptide alkaloids. The plant contains coclaurine, magnoflorine, beta-sitosterol, ginnol and a monomethyl ether of inositol.<ref name="Chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=Aadama balli, Adambuballi, Daagadiballi, Kaage maari, Sugadi balli|ml=Pathalagarudakkodi  |sa=Garudi, Chilahinta, Vatsadani, Vikranta|ta=Anantavalli, Calakattu, Kattukkodi, Nirppantikkoti, Uppaittiricci|te=Cheepurutheega, Chipurutige, Doosaratheege|hi=Bajar bel, Jamti-ki-bel, Patal garudi|en=}}
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{{Common names|kn=Aadama balli, Adambuballi, Daagadiballi, Kaage maari, Sugadi balli|ml=Pathalagarudakkodi  |sa=Garudi, Chilahinta, Vatsadani, Vikranta|ta=Anantavalli, Calakattu, Kattukkodi, Nirppantikkoti, Uppaittiricci|te=Cheepurutheega, Chipurutige, Doosaratheege|hi=Bajar bel, Jamti-ki-bel, Patal garudi|en=}}.<ref name="Common names"/>
<ref name="Common names"/>
 
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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File:Ambastha (Sanskrit- अम्बष्ठः) (4429600470).jpg
 
File:Ambastha (Sanskrit- अम्बष्ठः) (4429600470).jpg
 
File:Garudi (Sanskrit- गारुडी) (3126470873).jpg
 
File:Garudi (Sanskrit- गारुडी) (3126470873).jpg
 
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
 
<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/03/10/patala-garudi-cocculus-hirsutus-uses-dose-research/ Uses]</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/03/10/patala-garudi-cocculus-hirsutus-uses-dose-research/ Uses]</ref>
 
<ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
 
<ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
 
 
<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref>
 
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
 
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
 
+
<ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:181</ref>
 
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  

Revision as of 11:13, 11 August 2020

Patalagarudi, Cocculus hirsutus

Patalagarudi is a slender climber with soft hairy leaves. This plant can be found in dry areas during and after the monsoon. This plant is belongs to Menispermaceae family.[1]

Uses

Aphrodisiac, Burning sensation, Gastritis, Skin diseases, Poisoning.[2]

Parts Used

Bark, Leaves, Heartwood, Seeds

Chemical Composition

The stem contains cyclopeptide alkaloids. The plant contains coclaurine, magnoflorine, beta-sitosterol, ginnol and a monomethyl ether of inositol.[3]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Aadama balli, Adambuballi, Daagadiballi, Kaage maari, Sugadi balli
Hindi Bajar bel, Jamti-ki-bel, Patal garudi
Malayalam Pathalagarudakkodi
Tamil Anantavalli, Calakattu, Kattukkodi, Nirppantikkoti, Uppaittiricci
Telugu Cheepurutheega, Chipurutige, Doosaratheege
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Garudi, Chilahinta, Vatsadani, Vikranta
English

.[4]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Picchila (Sticky)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Vata, Pitta,Kapha

Prabhava

Vishagna (Anti-poison)

Habit

Climber

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate 1.5-7 x 0.5-4.7 cm, variable in shape, the lower leaves of the main branches larger, sometimes 3-5 lobed.

[5]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Axillary Greenish yellow Male flowers: sepals greenish, pilose, 3 inner broadly ovate to obovate, 1.5-2.5 mm long.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A drupe 4 - 8mm Turning black, 4-8 mm diam.; endocarp ridged with a prominent do {{{5}}} {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:181
  2. Uses
  3. Chemical composition
  4. Vernacular names
  5. PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION

External Links