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Cnicus benedictus - Cnicus

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[[File:Cnicus benedictus flor.jpg|thumb|right|''Cnicus benedictus'', ''spotted thistle'']]
'''Cnicus benedictus''' is a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, from Portugal north to southern France and east to Iran. It is known in other parts of the world, including parts of North America, as an introduced species and often a noxious weed.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Flu}}, {{Uses|Depression}}, {{Uses|Menstrual cramps}}, {{Uses|Menopause}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}.
'''Cnicus benedictus''' (St. Benedict's thistle==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Flowers}}, blessed thistle, holy thistle or spotted thistle), is a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, from Portugal north to southern France and east to Iran. It is known in other parts of the world, including parts of North America, as an introduced species and often a noxious weed{{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
== Description Chemical Composition==Blessed thistle contains lignans, essential oil, tannins and the minerals calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium and manganese. The main bitter substance is cnicin present in a concentration of 0.2 to 0.7 percent<ref name="chemical composition"/>
It is an annual plant growing to 60 cm tall, with leathery, hairy leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm broad, with small spines on the margins. The flowers are yellow, produced in a dense flowerhead (capitulum) 3–4 cm diameter, surrounded by numerous spiny basal bracts.==Common names=={{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}}
The related genus Notobasis is included in Cnicus by some botanists; it differs in slender==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, much spinier leavesRasa - Taste, and purple flowersGuna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya===
== Uses =Rasa== *It has sometimes been used as a galactogogue to promote lactation.<ref name="uses"/>*The roots of the blessed thistle is used by Algerian locals to heal burns and wounds.
==Common name=Guna===
* '''English''' - safflower ===Veerya===
== References =Vipaka===
===Karma=== ===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Annual plant}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple||The leaves are divided into 3-6 toothed leaflets, with smaller leaflets in between}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5-20|Flowers Season is June - August}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Sow Blessed Thistle seeds directly outdoors in the spring after danger of frost has passed<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Mediterranean countries}}, {{Commonly seen|Southeast Asia}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Cnicus benedictus 001.JPGFile:Cnicus benedictus hojas.jpg|LeafFile:Cnicus benedictus 002.JPGFile:Cnicusbenedictus.jpg|Seed </gallery> ==References== <references><ref name="useschemical composition">[httphttps://www.canadianbreastfeedingfoundationherbal-supplement-resource.com/blessed-thistle-herb.html Chemical description]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/inducedweb/20131226161459/http://www.wildflowers-guide.com/herbs39-agrimony.shtml html Flowers description]</ref> <ref name="Herbs for Increasing Milk SupplyHow to plant/cultivate">[https://www.outsidepride.com/seed/herb-seed/blessed-thistle.html Cultivation details]</ref>
</references>
== External Links == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnicus Cnicus-Wikipedia]
* [https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/nutrition-research/learning-center/plant-profiler/cnicus-benedictus.html Synonyms / Common Names / Related Terms of Cnicus benedictus]
* [https://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/kings/cnicus.html Cnicus benedictus on Henriette's Herbal Homepage]
* [https://www.avogel.ch/en/plant-encyclopaedia/cnicus_benedictus.php Plant Encyclopaedia > Cnicus benedictus L]
* [http://hermionesgarden.blogspot.in/2011/05/cnicus-benedictus-blessed-thistle.html Cnicus benedictus on Growing Hermione's Garden]
* [http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Cnicus_benedictus Cnicus benedictus on Practical Plants]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Asteraceae]]

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