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Difference between revisions of "Cheilocostus speciosus - Kemuka"

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{{stub}}
 
 
 
[[File:Cheilocostus speciosus 5.JPG|thumb|right|'' kemuka'', ''kustha'', ''Cheilocostus speciosus'']]
 
[[File:Cheilocostus speciosus 5.JPG|thumb|right|'' kemuka'', ''kustha'', ''Cheilocostus speciosus'']]
 
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'''Cheilocostus speciosus''' differs from the common ginger by having only one row of spirally arranged leaves. The species reproduces vegetatively by rhizome. This plant is cultivated in India for its medicinal uses and is cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental. In some areas Cheilocostus speciosus is introduced and has become an invasive species.
'''Kemuka''' or '''Cheilocostus speciosus''' differs from the common ginger by having only one row of spirally arranged leaves. The species reproduces vegetatively by rhizome, and birds disperse the seeds when they feed on the fruits.This plant is cultivated in India for its medicinal uses, and is cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental. In some areas Cheilocostus speciosus is introduced and has become an invasive species.
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Dried Folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
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{{Parts Used|Dried folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=nari kabbu|ml=anakkuva|sa=kemuka|ta=kostam|te=kasmiramu|hi=kushtha|en=Crepe Ginger, cane-reed}}
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{{Common names|kn=ಚಂಗಲಕೋಷ್ಟ Changalakoshta, ನರಿ ಕಬ್ಬು Nari kabbu|ml=Anakkuva|sa=Kemuka|ta=Kostam|te=Kasmiramu|hi=Kushtha|en=Crepe Ginger, Cane-reed}}<ref name="Common names"/>
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|Simple Fruit|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Fruit Type is Fleshy Fruit (Non-Accessory Fruit: Berry)|Mature Fruit Colour is Brown, Red|many}}
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{{Fruit|Simple Fruit|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Fruit Type is Fleshy Fruit (Non-Accessory Fruit: Berry)|Mature Fruit Colour is Brown, Red|Many}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
Easily grown in most soils, preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position, though it prefers full sun.Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Easily grown in most soils, preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position, though it prefers full sun.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Odermennig.jpg
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018 costus spec.jpg  
File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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Cane Reed (Cheilocostus speciosus) bracts (14256204522).jpg
Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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Cane-reed (Cheilocostus speciosus) (22698031714).jpg
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Cane-reed (Cheilocostus speciosus) (23326695055).jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/special-pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=1869 "morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/special-pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=1869 Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/c/cheilocostus-speciosus Common names]</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131226161459/http://www.wildflowers-guide.com/39-agrimony.html "wayback machine"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131226161459/http://www.wildflowers-guide.com/39-agrimony.html Wayback machine]</ref>
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Agrimonia_eupatoria "practical palnts"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://practicalplants.org/wiki/Agrimonia_eupatoria Practical palnts]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
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* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Crepe%20Ginger.html Cheilocostus speciosus on flowers of india]
 
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Crepe%20Ginger.html Cheilocostus speciosus on flowers of india]
 
* [http://www.bambooland.com.au/cheilocostus-speciosus-crepe-ginger Cheilocostus speciosus on bamboo land ]
 
* [http://www.bambooland.com.au/cheilocostus-speciosus-crepe-ginger Cheilocostus speciosus on bamboo land ]
* [http://www.hear.org/pier/species/cheilocostus_speciosus.htm Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk]  
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* [http://www.hear.org/pier/species/cheilocostus_speciosus.htm Cheilocostus speciosus on Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk]  
 
   
 
   
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Repeat plant]]

Latest revision as of 13:32, 22 June 2020

kemuka, kustha, Cheilocostus speciosus

Cheilocostus speciosus differs from the common ginger by having only one row of spirally arranged leaves. The species reproduces vegetatively by rhizome. This plant is cultivated in India for its medicinal uses and is cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental. In some areas Cheilocostus speciosus is introduced and has become an invasive species.

Uses

Wounds, Cuts, Snakebites, Curing liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Blotches, Pimples, Diarrhea, Sore throats.

Parts Used

Dried folaige, Whole herb.

Chemical Composition

Contains volatile oils, flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and tormentic acid, phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada ಚಂಗಲಕೋಷ್ಟ Changalakoshta, ನರಿ ಕಬ್ಬು Nari kabbu
Hindi Kushtha
Malayalam Anakkuva
Tamil Kostam
Telugu Kasmiramu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Kemuka
English Crepe Ginger, Cane-reed

[2]

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Non-Palm Foliage Mature Foliage Texture is Velvety / Furry / Tomentose and Foliar Attachment to Stem is Petiolate

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual 2-4cm long Red, White, Yellow / Golden 5-8 FlowerTexture is Smooth, Thin and Individual Flower Shape is Trumpet-shaped

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple Fruit 7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome Fruit Type is Fleshy Fruit (Non-Accessory Fruit: Berry) Mature Fruit Colour is Brown, Red Many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Easily grown in most soils, preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position, though it prefers full sun.[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tall grasslands, Meadows, Borders of forests and fields.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links