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Difference between revisions of "Carthamus tinctorius - Kust"

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{{stub}}
 
 
 
[[File:Safflower.jpg|thumb|right|''Safflower'', ''Carthamus tinctorius'']]
 
[[File:Safflower.jpg|thumb|right|''Safflower'', ''Carthamus tinctorius'']]
  
Safflower is an annual plant native to the Mediterranean countries and cultivated in Europe and the U.S.
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'''Carthamus tinctorius''' is an annual plant native to the Mediterranean countries and cultivated in Europe and the U.S.
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|heart disease}}, {{Uses|cholesterol}}, {{Uses|tumours}}, {{Uses|stomatitis}}, {{Uses|fevers}}, {{Uses|eruptive skin complaints}}, {{Uses|inflammations}}, {{Uses|wound}}, {{Uses|rheumatism}}<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses|Heart disease}}, {{Uses|Cholesterol}}, {{Uses|Tumours}}, {{Uses|Stomatitis}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Eruptive skin complaints}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Wound}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
 
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=Kusumba|te=|hi=Kusum|en=Safflower, Dyers' saffron}}
 
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=Kusumba|te=|hi=Kusum|en=Safflower, Dyers' saffron}}
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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===Guna===
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===Veerya===
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===Vipaka===
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===Karma===
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===Prabhava===
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|ovate-lanceolate|Leaves armed with small, spiny teeth}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Ovate-lanceolate|Leaves armed with small, spiny teeth}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|1 to 11/2 inches across|orange-yellow|5|This thistle is valued for its orange-yellow flowers in summer and for the oil contained in its seeds}}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|1 to 11/2 inches across|Orange-yellow|5|This thistle is valued for its orange-yellow flowers in summer and for the oil contained in its seeds}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|simple||clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||many}}
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{{Fruit|Simple||Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown||Many}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
 
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|warm temperate}}, {{Commonly seen|tropical}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Temperate area}}, {{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}
s
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Odermennig.jpg
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Carthamus tinctorius 001.JPG
File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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Carthamus tinctorius 002.JPG
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Carthamus tinctorius 050709a.JPG
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Carthamus tinctorius 050709b.JPG
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Carthamus tinctorius 050709c.JPG
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Carthamus tinctorius Dyer's Saffron ალისარჩული.JPG
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://herbalinformation.awardspace.com/?cm=c&fn=carthamus_tinctorius "chemical assays"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://herbalinformation.awardspace.com/?cm=c&fn=carthamus_tinctorius Chemical assays]</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Safflower.html "safflower botony"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Safflower.html Safflower botony]</ref>
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Carthamus+tinctorius "cultivation details"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Carthamus+tinctorius Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [https://easyayurveda.com/2018/01/01/safflower-oil-carthamus-tinctorius/ safflower benefits,uses]
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* [https://easyayurveda.com/2018/01/01/safflower-oil-carthamus-tinctorius/ Safflower benefits,uses]
 
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874113007757 A phytochemical and pharmacological review]
 
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874113007757 A phytochemical and pharmacological review]
* [http://www.herbgarden.co.za/mountainherb/herbinfo.php?id=516 safflower plant information]
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* [http://www.herbgarden.co.za/mountainherb/herbinfo.php?id=516 Safflower plant information]
 
* [https://www.medicinalplantsanduses.com/safflower-oil-benefits Safflower Oil Medicinal Uses And Benefits For Skin & Weight Loss]
 
* [https://www.medicinalplantsanduses.com/safflower-oil-benefits Safflower Oil Medicinal Uses And Benefits For Skin & Weight Loss]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Asteraceae]]

Latest revision as of 16:11, 9 April 2020

Safflower, Carthamus tinctorius

Carthamus tinctorius is an annual plant native to the Mediterranean countries and cultivated in Europe and the U.S.

Uses

Heart disease, Cholesterol, Tumours, Stomatitis, Fever, Eruptive skin complaints, Inflammation, Wound, Rheumatism

Parts Used

Seeds, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

The major constituent is the chalcone C-glucoside carthamin (up to 8.5%)[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Kusum
Malayalam
Tamil Kusumba
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English Safflower, Dyers' saffron


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Ovate-lanceolate Leaves armed with small, spiny teeth

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 1 to 11/2 inches across Orange-yellow 5 This thistle is valued for its orange-yellow flowers in summer and for the oil contained in its seeds

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown Many {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

Safflower probably grows best in the semi-arid subtropics, but cultivars have been developed that widen its range and it is now cultivated from the temperate zone to higher elevations in the tropics[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Temperate area, Tropical area

Photo Gallery

References

External Links