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Bombax ceiba - Kutasalmali

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[[File:Bombax-flower-leaf.jpg|thumb|right|''Shalmali'', ''Silk Cotton Tree'']]
 
'''Bombax ceiba''' is a medicinal tree and is also referred as silent doctor. It is found in India, Malaysia, Sri lanka, Hong kong, Australia and Africa. Every part of this tree is used to treat various ailments.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Semen problems}}, {{Uses|Leucorrhoea}}, {{Uses|Over bleeding in menstruation}}, {{Uses|Acne}}, {{Uses|Skin blemish}}, {{Uses|Pigmentation}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}, {{Uses|Cough}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
==Uses=Food==={{Uses|Semen problems}}Bombax ceiba can be used in food. Young roots are roasted over fi re and eaten. Flower buds and fruits are cooked as vegetable, {{Uses|Leucorrhoea}}, {{Uses|Over bleeding petals used in menstruation}}, {{Uses|Acne}}, {{Uses|Skin blemish}}, {{Uses|Pigmentation}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}, {{Uses|Cough}}preparation of jam<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|FlowersFlower}}, {{Parts Used|LeavesLeaf}}., {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
==Chemical Composition==
Stem and root bark contains lupeol, β-sitosterol, naphthoquinone compound, phenolic substances, a lactone, 4 sesquiterpenes. Root yields triacontanol, β- sitosterol.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=Marahatti, Kempu booruga|ml=Unnamurika|sa=Shalmali, Semul, Simul|ta=Sittan, Sanmali|te=Buruga|hi=Shalmali|en=Silk Cotton Tree, Kapok Tree}}
==Properties==
===Prabhava===
 
===Nutritional components===
Kutasalmali contains the Following nutritional components like Vitamin-A, C and E; Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Potassium, Phosphorus, Sodium<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
==Habit==
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|oblong Oblong capsule|7–10 mm|Fruiting April onwards|A loculicidal, oblong capsule, 5-valved|manyMany}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka TailaShalmali ghrita]] as ''root juice extract'', [[Chandanasava]], [[Himasagara tailam]], [[Vigorex]], [[Gangadhara Churna]], [[Pushyanuga Churna]], [[Narasimha Lehya]], [[Palasugandi Lehya]], [[Abhayarishta]], [[Ushiraasava]], [[Jeevani]], [[Abhayalepa]]<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/><ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
==Where to get the saplings==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
==How to plant/cultivateCultivation Details==Seed - sown fresh, without pre-treatment, they have a high germination rate. Some reports suggest germination rates can be improved by pre-soaking the seeds for 12 hours prior to sowing <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>. Bombax ceiba is available through February to June<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>. ==Season to grow==Summer ==Required Ecosystem/Climate==It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil. ==Kind of soil needed==Light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils.<ref name="Kind of soil needed"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
==References==
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.mpbd.info/plants/bombax-ceiba.php Chemical constituents]</ref>
 
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2012/10/03/shalmali-silk-cotton-tree-ayurveda-use-formulations-home-remedies/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31106 Morphology]</ref>
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Bombax+ceiba Cultivation Details]</ref>
<references> <ref name="chemical compositionKind of soil needed">[httphttps://wwwpfaf.mpbd.infoorg/plantsuser/bombax-Plant.aspx?LatinName=Bombax+ceiba.php Kind of soil needed]</ref> <ref name="Chemical constituentsKarnataka Medicinal Plants"]>Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.234, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #45, Paapannana Tota, 1st Main road, Basaveshwara Nagara, Bengaluru. </ref>
<ref name="LeafForest foods of Western Ghat">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31106 "Morphology"]</ref><ref name="Cultivation detailsForest food for Northern region of Western Ghats">[https://pfafby Dr.org/user/PlantMandar N.aspx?LatinName=Bombax+ceiba "Cultivation details"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropicalDatar and Dr.thefernsAnuradha S.info/viewtropicalUpadhye, Page No.php?id=Bombax+ceiba "30, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation Details"]of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref>
</references>
* [http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Silk%20Cotton%20Tree.html Bombax on flowers of india]
* [http://www.sanctuaryasia.com/photography/photofeature/9775-bombax-ceiba--one-tree-a-universe-by-raman-kulkarni.html Bombax Ceiba – One Tree, A Universe By Raman Kulkarni]
* [https://easyayurveda.com/2012/10/03/shalmali-silk-cotton-tree-ayurveda-use-formulations-home-remedies/ Bombax-uses, homeremediesHomeremedies, medicinesMedicines]
* [https://www.bimbima.com/mens-health/medicinal-use-of-semal-or-silk-cotton-tree/1480/ Medicinal Use Of Semal Or Silk Cotton Tree]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Malvaceae]]

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