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Difference between revisions of "Berberis vulgaris - Daruharidra"

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{{stub}}
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[[File:Berberis vulgaris3.jpg|thumb|right|''Berberis vulgaris'', ''Barberry'']]
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'''Berberis vulgaris''' also known as '''Common barberry, European barberry or simply barberry''' is a shrub in the genus Berberis. It is native to the Himalayas in India and in Nepal. It is also naturally found in the wet zone of Sri Lanka.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Cancer}}, {{Uses|Malarea}}, {{Uses|Gallbladder pain}}, {{Uses|Gallstones}}, {{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Stomach ulcer}}, {{Uses|Mouth bacterial dysentery}}.
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}, {{Parts Used|Fruits}}.
  
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[[File:Berberis vulgaris3.jpg|thumb|right|''Berberis vulgaris'', ''Barberry'']]
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==Chemical Composition==
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[[File:BerberisAculeata.jpg|thumb|right|''Berberis aristata'']]
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Extracts from the inner stem bark of Berberis vulgaris were analyzed for their antioxidant activity using the 1,1-dipheny-2-picrylhydrazyl method and compared with ascorbic acid and butylated hydroxytoluene.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=Bagisutrum, Doddamaradarsina, Gantarishina|ml=Kasturimanjal, Maradarisina|sa=Daruharidra, Darunisa, Darurajani|ta=Mullukkala, Ucikkala, Usikkala|te=Daruharidra, Kasthoori pushpa|hi=Khepacho, Rasaunt, Rasaut, Rasvat, Zarishk|en=Chitra}}
  
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'''Berberis vulgaris''' also known as '''common barberry, European barberry or simply barberry,''' is a shrub in the genus Berberis. It produces edible but sharply acidic berries, which people in many countries eat as a tart and refreshing fruit.
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==Properties==
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Berberis aristata <ref name="Berberis aristata"/>, also known as Indian Barberry or [[Haridra]] Tree (Turmeric), belongs to the family Berberidaceae and the genus Berberis (pronounced bẽr’ber-is). The genus comprises approximately 450-500 species of deciduous evergreen shrubs and is found in the temperate and sub-tropical regions of Asia, Europe, and America. B. aristata is native to the Himalayas in India and in Nepal. It is also naturally found in the wet zone of Sri Lanka.
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
  
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===Rasa===
  
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==Uses==
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===Guna===
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{{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|Snakebites}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}}<ref name="Uses"/>
 
  
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==Parts Used==
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===Veerya===
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{{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Fruit}}.
 
  
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==Chemical Composition==
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===Vipaka===
  
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Extracts from the inner stem bark of Berberis vulgaris were analyzed for their antioxidant activity using the 1,1-dipheny-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and compared with ascorbic acid (AA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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===Karma===
  
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==Common names==
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===Prabhava===
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Agrimony}}
 
  
 
==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|oval|Leavesare  0.75-2 in. (2-5 cm) long, 0.25-0.75 in. (1-2 cm) wide, serrate and occur in clusters of 2-5. Each cluster of leaves is subtended by a short, three-branched spine}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Oval|Leavesare  0.75-2 in. (2-5 cm) long, 0.25-0.75 in. (1-2 cm) wide, serrate and occur in clusters of 2-5. Each cluster of leaves is subtended by a short, three-branched spine}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|less than 0.25 in. (6 mm) wide|yellow|5-20|Flowering occurs in May to June and The flowers have an unpleasant odor}}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|Less than 0.25 in. (6 mm) wide|Yellow|5-20|Flowering occurs in May to June and The flowers have an unpleasant odor}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|ellipsoids|0.3 in. (10 mm)7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|contain 1-3 small black seeds. The fruit is dispersed by birds and other wildlife|With hooked hairs|}}
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{{Fruit|Ellipsoids|0.3 in. (10 mm)7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Contain 1-3 small black seeds. The fruit is dispersed by birds and other wildlife|With hooked hairs|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
  
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
 
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
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* [[Madhumehantak churna]]  
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* [[Navkarshik churna]]
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* [[Daruhaldi powder]]
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations"/>
  
 
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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Easily grown in most soils[21][22], preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16], though it prefers full sun.
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Seeds from ripe fruit can be sowed, cold stratification may be required. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Prefers a light rich rather dry soil according to another repor<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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==Season to grow==
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<ref name="Season to grow"/>
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==Required Ecosystem/Climate==
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<ref name="Required Ecosystem/Climate"/>
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==Kind of soil needed==
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Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils.
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Odermennig.jpg
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Image:Berberis-vulgaris-flowers.jpg|Leaves
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File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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Image:Berberis vulgaris.jpg|Buds
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Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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Image:Zuurbes R0021689.JPG|Branch
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Image:Zuurbes R0021694.JPG|Flowers
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File:Berberis vulgaris Common Barberry კოწახური (3).JPG|Fruits
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File:Berberis-Samen1.jpg|Seeds
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File:Berberisfrucht aufgeschnitten1.jpg|Berry cut in half length wise
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7958_Hosseinihashemi_Antioxidant_Activity_Extracts "bioresource"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7958_Hosseinihashemi_Antioxidant_Activity_Extracts Chemical Composition]</ref>
  
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=5181 "invasivs plants"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=5181 Botonical description]</ref>
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<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/daruharidra-berberis-aristata Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
  
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils[11, 200]. Prefers a light rich rather dry soil according to another report "practical palnts"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Berberis+vulgaris Cultivation details]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [http://www.homeremediess.com/berberis-vulgaris-barberry-plant-images-medicinal-uses/]
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* [http://www.homeremediess.com/berberis-vulgaris-barberry-plant-images-medicinal-uses/ Berberis Vulgaris (Barberry) Plant Images & Medicinal Uses]
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* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18618524]
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* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18618524 Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine]
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* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ptr.2399]
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* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ptr.2399 Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine]
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5233136_Pharmacological_and_therapeutic_effects_of_Berberis_vulgaris_and_its_active_constituent_berberine]
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5233136_Pharmacological_and_therapeutic_effects_of_Berberis_vulgaris_and_its_active_constituent_berberine Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent]
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* [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aps/2018/3018498/]
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* [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aps/2018/3018498/ Studies on the Dual Cytotoxicity and Antioxidant Properties of Berberis vulgaris]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Berberidaceae]]

Latest revision as of 13:55, 4 November 2020

Berberis vulgaris, Barberry

Berberis vulgaris also known as Common barberry, European barberry or simply barberry is a shrub in the genus Berberis. It is native to the Himalayas in India and in Nepal. It is also naturally found in the wet zone of Sri Lanka.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

Extracts from the inner stem bark of Berberis vulgaris were analyzed for their antioxidant activity using the 1,1-dipheny-2-picrylhydrazyl method and compared with ascorbic acid and butylated hydroxytoluene.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Bagisutrum, Doddamaradarsina, Gantarishina
Hindi Khepacho, Rasaunt, Rasaut, Rasvat, Zarishk
Malayalam Kasturimanjal, Maradarisina
Tamil Mullukkala, Ucikkala, Usikkala
Telugu Daruharidra, Kasthoori pushpa
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Daruharidra, Darunisa, Darurajani
English Chitra


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Oval Leavesare 0.75-2 in. (2-5 cm) long, 0.25-0.75 in. (1-2 cm) wide, serrate and occur in clusters of 2-5. Each cluster of leaves is subtended by a short, three-branched spine

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Less than 0.25 in. (6 mm) wide Yellow 5-20 Flowering occurs in May to June and The flowers have an unpleasant odor

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Ellipsoids 0.3 in. (10 mm)7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome Contain 1-3 small black seeds. The fruit is dispersed by birds and other wildlife With hooked hairs {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

Seeds from ripe fruit can be sowed, cold stratification may be required. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Prefers a light rich rather dry soil according to another repor[4]

Season to grow

[5]

Required Ecosystem/Climate

[6]

Kind of soil needed

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils.

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

  • Leaves

  • Buds

  • Branch

  • Flowers

  • Fruits

  • Seeds

  • Berry cut in half length wise

References

  1. ↑ Chemical Composition
  2. ↑ Botonical description
  3. ↑ Ayurvedic preparations
  4. ↑ Cultivation details
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Season to grow
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Required Ecosystem/Climate

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Berberis_vulgaris_-_Daruharidra&oldid=53479"