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Difference between revisions of "Artemisia pallens - Dhavana"

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[[File:Davana-Dried.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Dried davana plant used as aromatic bouquet.'']]
 
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'''Artemisia pallens''' is an aromatic herb in genus of small herbs. The flowers are racemose panicles, bear numerous small yellow flower heads or capitula, but the silvery white silky covering of down gives the foliage a grey or white appearance.
[[File:Davana-Dried.jpg|thumb|right|''Dried davana plant used as aromatic bouquet.'']]
 
 
 
'''Davana''', '''Artemisia pallens''', is an aromatic herb, In genus of small herbs or shrubs, xerophytic In nature. The flowers are racemose panicles, bear numerous small yellow flower heads or capitula, but the silvery white silky covering of down gives the foliage a grey or white appearance.
 
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|dry skin}}, {{Uses|endocrine system}}, {{Uses|cramping}}, {{Uses|nausea}}, {{Uses|fatigue}}, {{Uses|pelvic pain}}
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{{Uses|Dry skin}}, {{Uses|Endocrine system}}, {{Uses|Cramping}}, {{Uses|Nausea}}, {{Uses|Fatigue}}, {{Uses|Pelvic pain}}
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Flower}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
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{{Parts Used|Flowers}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Artemisia pallens, Dhavana}}
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{{Common names|kn=Davana|ml=Nilampala|sa=Damar, Indhana|ta=Cimaimacippattiri, Machipattri|te=Moshipatri, Tartiha|hi=Vilayathi afsantin|en=Wormwood}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|traditional herb}}
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{{Habit|Traditional herb}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|alteranate|The leaves are grayish silver, each leaf is devided into smaller segment}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Alteranate|The leaves are grayish silver, each leaf is devided into smaller segment}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5|The Flower heads of davana are small and yellow}}
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|Yellow|5|The Flower heads of davana are small and yellow. Flowering from March to April}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|||clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs|}}
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{{Fruit|||Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown|With hooked hairs||Fruting from March to April}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|Meadows}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
File:Artemisia_absinthium_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-164.jpg
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Artemisia_herba-alba.jpg
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File:Artemisia_absinthium_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-164.jpg|<center>Leaves</center>
File:Artemisia annua(01).jpg
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File:Artemisia_herba-alba.jpg|<center><center>Hole plant</center>
File:Artemisia arctica subsp. sachalinensis 1.JPG
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File:Artemisia arctica subsp. sachalinensis 1.JPG|<center>Flower</center>
File:Artemisia californica01.jpg
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File:Artemisia californica01.jpg|<center>Stem</center>
File:Artemisia campestris Ypey37.jpg
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File:Artemisia campestris Ypey37.jpg|<center>Root</center>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
 
<references>  
 
<references>  
<ref name="chemical composition">[http://ayurvedicoils.com/tag/chemical-constituents-of-davana-oil "Chemical constituents"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://ayurvedicoils.com/tag/chemical-constituents-of-davana-oil Chemical constituents]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.itslife.in/gardening/perennials/davana-artemisia-pallens "plant summary"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://www.itslife.in/gardening/perennials/davana-artemisia-pallens Plant summary]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.ikisan.com/aromatic-plants-davana.html "Cultivation"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.ikisan.com/aromatic-plants-davana.html Cultivation]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [http://www.itslife.in/gardening/perennials/davana-artemisia-pallens davana plant summary]
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* [http://www.itslife.in/gardening/perennials/davana-artemisia-pallens Davana plant summary]
 
* [http://agriinfo.in/default.aspx?page=topic&superid=2&topicid=1407 Package of Practices for Cultivation of Dawana]
 
* [http://agriinfo.in/default.aspx?page=topic&superid=2&topicid=1407 Package of Practices for Cultivation of Dawana]
* [https://www.slideshare.net/shivanandhort/davana-ppt-by-shivanand-mr production technology of davana]
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* [https://www.slideshare.net/shivanandhort/davana-ppt-by-shivanand-mr production Technology of davana]
 
* [https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/davana-oil-artemisia-pallens-2264443055.html Description of Davana essential]
 
* [https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/davana-oil-artemisia-pallens-2264443055.html Description of Davana essential]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
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[[Category:Asteraceae]]

Latest revision as of 15:11, 30 May 2023

Dried davana plant used as aromatic bouquet.

Artemisia pallens is an aromatic herb in genus of small herbs. The flowers are racemose panicles, bear numerous small yellow flower heads or capitula, but the silvery white silky covering of down gives the foliage a grey or white appearance.

Uses

Dry skin, Endocrine system, Cramping, Nausea, Fatigue, Pelvic pain

Parts Used

Flowers, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Davana essential oil comprises of davanone, a major sesquiterpene ketone and other essential components such as linalool, dehydro-a-linalool, terpinen-4 oil, isodavanone, nordavanone, davanafurans, methyl cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, bicyclogermacrene, davana ether, 2-hydroxyisodavanone, and farnesol.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Davana
Hindi Vilayathi afsantin
Malayalam Nilampala
Tamil Cimaimacippattiri, Machipattri
Telugu Moshipatri, Tartiha
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Damar, Indhana
English Wormwood


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Traditional herb

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alteranate The leaves are grayish silver, each leaf is devided into smaller segment

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long Yellow 5 The Flower heads of davana are small and yellow. Flowering from March to April

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Clearly grooved lengthwise, Lowest hooked hairs aligned towards crown With hooked hairs Fruting from March to April

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

The land is prepared to good tilth by ploughing, harrowing and levelling.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tall grasslands, Meadows.

Photo Gallery

References

External Links