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Alstonia scholaris - Saptaparna, Doddapala

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{{stub}}[[File:Alstonia scholaris plant.JPG|thumb|right|''Doddapala'', ''Saptaparna'']]'''Alstonia scholaris''' is a medium to large stately tree, growing to about 40 metres tall with a somewhat tessellated corky grey to grey-white bark. '''Saptaparna''' consists of stem bark of Alstonia scholaris (Lin) a tall evergreen tree, It is found in the Sub-Himalayan tracts ascending to 900m from Jammu eastwards and western peninsula mostly in deciduous and evergreen forests.<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA"/> 
==Uses==
{{Uses|Chest Pain}}, {{Uses|Headache}}, {{Uses|Stomachache}}, {{Uses|Gastric problems}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Intestinal worms}},{{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Vomiting}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Principal constituents of leaf, barks of stems and roots are indole alkaloids, picrinine, nareline, akuammicine, scholarine, strictamine, tetrahydroalastonine, detamine, echitenine, echitamine, ditamine, echitamidine, stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol, campesterol, flavanols, a- & ß-amyrin, lupeol, lupeol acetate and phenolic acids. Fresh leaves also contain five alkaloids, including nareline, akuammidine, picralinal, picrinine and ?-akuammigine. Stem bark contains echitamine, a glycoside of venoterpine, sterols, ß-sitosterol, triterpenes, saponins, lactones, a-amyrin acetate. Bark has also been reported to contain a blood sugar reducing agentetc.<ref name="Chemical Composition"/>
==Common names==
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Obovate; Elliptical|Foliar Shape(s) is Non-Palm FoliageLeaves are arranged in a whorl around the stem.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Mahatiktam kashayam]] * [[Araagwadhadi kashayam]] * [[Maha panchagavya ghritham]]
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
Succeeding in reasonably moist lowland tropical and subtropical areas, it Seeds are the best planting material for raising the crop. No pretreatment is found at elevations from sea level to around 900 metres generally required. <ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
Alstonia (1505947114).jpg|FlowersAlstonia - Kolkata 2011-10-20 5918.JPG|FlowersAlstonia scholaris at Kadavoor.jpg|LeavesAlstonia scholaris 02.JPG|TrunkFile:Alstonia scholaris (2288526504).jpg|SeedsFile:Alstonia scholaris4922818774 2c30e78d11 o.jpg|Fruits
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA">THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-I, VOLUME-1, page no 129.</ref>
<ref name="Chemical Composition">[http://www.mpbd.info/plants/alstonia-scholaris.php "Chemical Constituents"]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/special-pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=2705 "plant Plant morphology"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropicalvikaspedia.theferns.infoin/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/viewtropical.php?id=Alstonia+alstonia-scholaris "Cultivation details"]</ref>
</references>
[[Category: Ayurvedic Pharmacopedia of India]]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Apocynaceae]]

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