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Adansonia digitata - Baobab

2,580 bytes added, 3 years ago
How to plant/cultivate
{{stub}}[[File:99580313 8bd9940e6a o.jpg|thumb|right|''Baobab'', ''Adansonia digitata'']]'''Adansonia digitata''' is a succulent, deciduous tree that can grow up to around 20 metres tall. The swollen, urn-shaped bole will eventually become very wide, often exceeding the diameter of the crown and can be up to 10 metres across. This is a true multi-purpose tree with a very wide range of used for local people. There is evidence that the baobab fruit was being sold in the markets of Egypt over 4,500 years ago. It is still widely used by local peoples in the areas of the tropics where it grows wild or is naturalised and is often left standing when land is cleared for cultivation.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Inflammation}}, {{Uses|Fever}}, {{Uses|Sores}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{<ref name="Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}."/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|stemFruits}}, {{Parts Used|leavesGum}}, {{Parts Used|RootRoots}}.
==Chemical Composition==
Several compounds were isolated from fruit pulp, seed oil, root isolates terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, vitamins, amino acids, carbohydrates and lipids. 10 Aromatic compounds including isopropyl myristate and nonanal were identified in fruit pulp.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Chitrala, Choramli|en=Baobab|gu=|hi=Gorakh-imli, Gorakh-chinch|kn=Aane hunase, Brahmaamlika, Muggi maavu|ks=|ml=|mr=Gorak-chinch, Baubab|pa=|ta=Aanaipuliya maram, Paparapuli|te=Brahmamlika, Maggimaavu}}<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Digitate|Alternate|Digitately 3- to 9-foliate; leaflets oblong to ovate, 5-15 x 3-7 cm.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual|Axillary|White|Many|Flowers a waxy white, up to 20 cm in diameter, axillary, solitary, pendulous, bisexual. Calyx deeply lobed, with silky hairs inside; petals crinkly, spreading.}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||12cm||Fruit ovoid, 12 cm or more in length, with a hard, woody shell.||}}
===Other features===
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
Seed - sow in containers. Germination is usually 90-100% and takes 1-3 months at 21c. Germination is more rapid and successful if the seeds are first nicked or boiling water is poured on them, after which they are left to soak for 24 hours.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Tropical Africa}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|West coast of India}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Adansonia digitata 0011.jpg|FlowerFile:Adansonia digitata 2004-09-23.JPG|FruitsFile:Adansonia digitata 0002.jpg|LeavesFile:Adansonia digitata 0009.jpg|Leaves and fruitsFile:Baobab Frucht.jpg|Open fruitFile:Baobab seed 2006-03-24.jpg|Open fruitFile:Seed adansonia digitata.jpg|Seeds
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemistry]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/264292 Morphology]</ref><ref name="morphologyUses">[http://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2015/vol4issue4/PartA/4-3-70.pdf Uses]</ref><ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/index.php/bot_search Common names]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Adansonia+digitata Cultivation"]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Adansonia_digitata.PDF Adansonia digitata on worldagroforestry.org]* [ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222116911530174X Adansonia digitata on sciencedirect.com]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Malvaceae]]

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