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Acacia ferruginea - Arimedah

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==Uses==
{{Uses|Ulcers}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Bronchitis}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhages}}, {{Uses|Dental caries}}, {{Uses|Intermittent fevers}}<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Fruit}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Chemical Composition==
The major objective of the present study was to determine the gene expression of enzymatic antioxidants by acetone extract from the stem bark of three Acacia species in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced human hepatoma (HepG2) cells. The expression of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase containing copper–zinc (CuZnSOD)/manganese (MnSOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in HepG2 cells was evaluated by real-time PCR. <ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=Banni, Banni mara|ml=KarivelamVanni|sa=Arimedah, Brahmashalya, Dvijapriya|ta=Cimai-velvel, Chimaivelvel, Karambai|te=Anachandra, Anasandra, Inupa tumma|hi=Kaigar, Kalgar, Kingore|en=White Bark Acacia|ta=Velvelam}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
==Habit==
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Bipinnate|Elliptic|Leaf Apex is Aubacutesubacute, Leaf Base is Oblique and Leaf Margin is Ciliate}}.<ref name="Leaf"/> 
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|cream Cream to yellow|10|Flowering from August-September and February, Two to three in clusters of terminal panicles. Flowering from August to November}} 
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|A sessile|ovoidOvoid||A sessile, flat, elongate pod, rusty tomentose, Fruiting from October-February.|seeds Seeds 10|Fruiting from August-February}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Where to get the saplings==
==How to plant/cultivate==
Seeds germinate freely without any pretreatment. A plant of drier areas in the tropics where it can be found at elevations from 150 - 1,500 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
File:1-Acacia ferruginea 04.JPG
File:1-Acacia ferruginea 01.JPG
File:Acacia ferruginea Govindoo.jpg
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4625419/ "Biological science"]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/30997 "Morphology"]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[httpshttp://enwww.wikipediaworldagroforestry.org/wikitreedb2/AFTPDFS/Acacia_ferruginea.PDF Cultivation]</ref><ref name="Uses">Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2 by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No. 453</Aconitum ref><ref name="CultivationKarnataka Medicinal Plants"]>”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.798, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
</references>
* [https://www.science.gov/topicpages/a/acacia+ferruginea+stem Acacia ferruginea on science.govt]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Tree]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Fabaceae]]

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