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Acacia ferruginea - Arimedah

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[[File:1-Acacia ferruginea 01.JPG|thumb|right|'''Acacia ferruginea''']]
[[File:1-Acacia ferruginea 03.JPG|thumb|right|'''Banni''']] '''Acacia ferruginea''' is the botanical name of '''Arimedah'''. This tree played an important role in the time of MahabharatMahabharata. Pandavas hide hid their weapons on this tree while they leaving left for "Agnathavasa". Banni tree is worshipped in Hinduism. Especially in south India this tree is worshipped in the time '''DussehraAgnathavasa''' / . '''VavaratriArimedah'''. Vijayadashmi day this tree is worishpped by The Royal Family of Mysore. "Acacia ferruginea" and belongs to Khadira both are same family.
==Uses==
{{Uses|migrainesUlcers}}, {{Uses|headachesWounds}}, {{Uses|vomitingBronchitis}}, {{Uses|pilesCough}}, {{Uses|burning sensationDiarrhea}}, {{Uses|perspiration problemsSkin diseases}}, {{Uses|burning sensation in the vaginaDysentery}}., {{Uses|Hemorrhages}}, {{Uses|Dental caries}}, {{Uses|Intermittent fevers}}<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|stemStem}}, {{Parts Used|bark}}, {{Parts Used|fruitBark}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>.
==Chemical Composition==
Atisine, Aconitine, Atisenol, Atidine, Hetisine, Hetisinone, Banzolheteratisine, Histidine, FThe major objective of the present study was to determine the gene expression of enzymatic antioxidants by acetone extract from the stem bark of three Acacia species in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-dihydroatisine, Heteratisine and Several diterpene alkaloids such aheterophyllin, heterophyllisin, heterophyllidine, and hetidineinduced human hepatoma (HepG2) cells.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=banniBanni, banni Banni mara, banue, kiri banni|ml=karivelamVanni|sa= arimedahArimedah, brahmashalyaBrahmashalya, dvijapriyaDvijapriya|ta=cimaiCimai-velvel, Chimaivelvel, Karambai|te=anachandraAnachandra, anasandraAnasandra, inupa Inupa tumma|hi=kaigarKaigar, kalgarKalgar, kingoreKingore|en=White Bark Acacia|ta=Velvelam}}<ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants"/>
==Habit==
{{Habit|treeTree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|glabrousBipinnate|sessileElliptic|The leaves are variable in shape Leaf Apex is subacute, Leaf Base is Oblique and sizeLeaf Margin is Ciliate}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|white–violetCream to yellow|10|Flowering from August-18|Flowers are LargeFebruary, hooded and occur Two to three in slender racemes or lax leafy clusters of terminal panicles. Corolla is hairy. Carpels are five in numberFlowering from August to November}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|A sessile|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pomeOvoid||sA sessile, flat, elongate pod, rusty tomentose, Fruiting from October-February|Seeds 10|Fruiting from August-February}} 
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Tuber segment}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
The more common species Seeds germinate freely without any pretreatment. A plant of Aconitum are generally those cultivated drier areas in gardens, especially hybrids. They typically thrive in wellthe tropics where it can be found at elevations from 150 -drained evenly moist garden soils like the related hellebores and delphiniums1, and can grow in the shade of trees500 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|western Himalayas}}, {{Commonly seen|open woodland}}, {{Commonly seen|moisty soil Tropical area}}.
==Photo Gallery==
File:1-Acacia ferruginea 03.JPG
File:1-Acacia ferruginea 04.JPG
File:1-Acacia ferruginea 01.JPG
File:Acacia ferruginea Govindoo.jpg
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.medicinalplantsandusesncbi.comnlm.nih.gov/pmc/aconitum-heterophyllum-medicinal-uses "medicinal plants"articles/PMC4625419/ Biological science]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://wwwindiabiodiversity.bimbima.com/herbsorg/ativishaspecies/3956show/ "bimbima"30997 Morphology]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[httpshttp://enwww.wikipediaworldagroforestry.org/wikitreedb2/AFTPDFS/Acacia_ferruginea.PDF Cultivation]</Aconitum ref><ref name="wikipedeaUses"]>Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2 by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No. 453</ref><ref name="Karnataka Medicinal Plants">”Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume-3” by Dr.M. R. Gurudeva, Page No.798, Published by Divyachandra Prakashana, #6/7, Kaalika Soudha, Balepete cross, Bengaluru</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Acacia-Ferruginea-Cid4095 Acacia ferruginea-uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients]* [http://eol.org/pages/643473/names/common_names Acacia ferruginea on encyclopedea of life]* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/1547691X.2015.1017625 Acacia ferruginea inhibits inflammation by regulating inflammatory iNOS and COX-2]* [https://www.science.gov/topicpages/a/acacia+ferruginea+stem Acacia ferruginea on science.govt]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Tree]]
[[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]]
[[Category:Fabaceae]]

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