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Created page with "thumb|right|''Woodland figwort'', ''Scrophularia nodosa'' '''Woodland figwort''' (also called '''figwort, Scrophularia nodosa, and common fi..."
[[File:Scrophularia nodosa8.jpg|thumb|right|''Woodland figwort'', ''Scrophularia nodosa'']]
'''Woodland figwort''' (also called '''figwort, Scrophularia nodosa, and common figwort''') is a perennial herbaceous plant found in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere except western North America. It grows in moist and cultivated waste ground.<ref name="int"/>
== Description ==
It grows upright, with thick, sharply square, succulent stems up to 150 cm tall from a horizontal rootstock. Its leaves are opposite, ovate at the base and lanceolate at the tip, all having toothed margins. The flowers are in loose cymes in oblong or pyramidal panicles. The individual flowers are globular, with five green sepals encircling green or purple petals, giving way to an egg-shaped seed capsule.<ref name="des"/>
== Uses ==
The plant was thought, by the doctrine of signatures to be able to cure the throat disease scrofula because of the throat-like shape of its flowers.
== References ==
<references>
<ref name="int">[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SCNO2 PLANTS Profile for Scrophularia nodosa (woodland figwort) | USDA PLANTS]</ref>
<ref name="des">[http://www.purplesage.org.uk/profiles/figwort.htm Figwort]</ref>
</references>
== External Links ==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrophularia_nodosa Scrophularia nodosa]
[[Category:Herbs]]
'''Woodland figwort''' (also called '''figwort, Scrophularia nodosa, and common figwort''') is a perennial herbaceous plant found in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere except western North America. It grows in moist and cultivated waste ground.<ref name="int"/>
== Description ==
It grows upright, with thick, sharply square, succulent stems up to 150 cm tall from a horizontal rootstock. Its leaves are opposite, ovate at the base and lanceolate at the tip, all having toothed margins. The flowers are in loose cymes in oblong or pyramidal panicles. The individual flowers are globular, with five green sepals encircling green or purple petals, giving way to an egg-shaped seed capsule.<ref name="des"/>
== Uses ==
The plant was thought, by the doctrine of signatures to be able to cure the throat disease scrofula because of the throat-like shape of its flowers.
== References ==
<references>
<ref name="int">[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SCNO2 PLANTS Profile for Scrophularia nodosa (woodland figwort) | USDA PLANTS]</ref>
<ref name="des">[http://www.purplesage.org.uk/profiles/figwort.htm Figwort]</ref>
</references>
== External Links ==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrophularia_nodosa Scrophularia nodosa]
[[Category:Herbs]]
