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==Uses==
{{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Rheumatism}}, {{Uses|Tuberculosis}}, {{Uses|Allergic rhinitis}}, {{Uses|Sinusitis}}, {{Uses|Catarrh}}, {{Uses|Rheumatoid arthritis}}, {{Uses|Constipation}}, {{Uses|Diarrhoea}}, {{Uses|Lumbago}}, {{Uses|Leprosy}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|stemYoung plants}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootSeeds}}.
==Chemical Composition==
The main components of the oil were β-caryophyllene (17.53%), α-cadinol (6.66%), spathulenol (6.09%), limonene (5.66%) and 1,3,5-trimethyl-2[2-nitroallyl]benzene (3.29%) etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=Arishta|en=Common Cocklebur, Broad bur|gu=Godrian|hi=Chota dhatura|kn=ಮರುಳೂಮ್ಮತ್ತಿ Maruluummatti|ks=|ml=|mr=Ghagara|pa=|ta=Marul-umattai|te=Marulutige}}<ref name="Common names"/>
==Properties==
===Dravya===
===Rasa===
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Annual}}
==Identification==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}
==How to plant/cultivate==
Requires a sunny position, succeeding in most soils. Prefers a poor dry soil.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|River banks}}, {{Commonly seen|Lake shores}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Cultivated ground}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
2014 Vexetación na praia do Muíño. Galiza-8.jpgAlm10XanthiumStrumarium.jpgArishta (Sanskrit- अरिष्ट) (2958244913).jpgAtlas roslin pl Rzepień pospolity 10240 8235.jpgAtlas roslin pl Rzepień pospolity 10243 8235.jpgAtlas roslin pl Rzepień pospolity 10244 8235.jpgAtlas roslin pl Rzepień pospolity 10245 8235.jpgXanthium strumarium - Common Cocklebur at Siliguri during LGFC - Bhutan 2019 (21).jpgXanthium strumarium - Common Cocklebur fruits at Iritty (1).jpgXanthium strumarium - Common Cocklebur at Siliguri during LGFC - Bhutan 2019 (4).jpg
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/chemical-composition-and-antifungal-activity-of-essential-oil-from-xanthium-strumarium-l-leaves.html#:~:text=The%20hydrodistilled%20essential%20oil%20from%20Xanthium%20strumarium%20L.&text=strumarium%20oil.,nitroallyl%5Dbenzene%20(3.29%25). Chemical constituents]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref><ref name="MorphologyCommon names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Common%20Cocklebur.html Common names]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Xanthium+strumarium Cultivation"]</ref>
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://wiki.bugwood.org/Xanthium_strumarium Xanthium strumarium on bugwood.org]* [ https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/56864 Xanthium strumarium on cabi.org]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
