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Agrimonia eupatoria - Agrimony

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[[File:Odermennig.jpg|thumb|right|''Agrimonia eupatoria'', ''Agrimony'']]
 '''Agrimony''' is a species of agrimony that medium-sized flowering plant standing 0.5 to 2 meters high. It is often referred Native to as '''Agrimonia eupatoriathe Northern Hemisphere, it’s found in North America, England and Europe, church steeples or sticklewort'''.The whole plant is dark green with numerous soft hairs. The soft hairs aid Asia and in localized places in the plant's seed pods sticking southern to any animal or person coming in contact with the plant. The flower spikes have a spicy odor like apricotscentral regions of Scotland. In India it is found in the Language of Flowers Agrimony means thankfulness or gratitudeHimalayas. 
==Uses==
{{Uses|PimplesWounds}}, {{Uses|Cracks in SkinCuts}}, {{Uses|SoresSnakebites}}, {{Uses|DiarrhoeaCuring liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin diseaseseruptions}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|Intrinsic haemorrhagePimples}}, {{Uses|PoisonsDiarrhea}}., {{Uses|Sore throats}}<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Dried Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Leavesfolaige}}, {{Parts Used|FruitsWhole herb}}.
==Chemical Composition==
The Artocarpus species are rich in phenolic compounds including Contains volatile oils, flavonoids, stilbenoidsapigenin, luteolin, arylbenzofurons quercetin, kaempferol, tiliroside, triterpene glycosides including euscapic acid and Jacalintormentic acid, a lectin.phenolic acids, and 3%–21% tannins<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|kn=Hebbalasu, Kadu halasu|ml=Ayani, Anjili, Ayini plavu|sa=Lakucha, Lakucah, Panasah|ta=Kattuppala, Aiyini pala, Kurangu pala, Pei pala|te=Adavi panasa|hi=Kathal|en=Wild JackAgrimony, Church steeples}} ==Properties==Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.===Dravya=== ===Rasa===Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)===Guna===Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)===Veerya===Ushna (Hot)===Vipaka===Katu (Pungent)===Karma===Kapha, Vata===Prabhava===
==Habit==
{{Habit|TreeHerb}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simplepinnate|lanceolate|alternateThe leaves are divided into 3-6 toothed leaflets, spiral, clustered at twigs end, tawny hirsute, caducous, leaving annular scarwith smaller leaflets in between}}.<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Unisexual|14cm 2-4cm long|Pendulous, OvoidYellow|5-20|male flowers in axillary spikes, pendulous; female flowers in axillary spikes, ovoidFlowers Season is June - August}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit|hypanthium| 8–10 × ca. 5 mm||Syncarp (sorosis), subglobose or ellipsoid with long echinate processes, orange when ripe|seeds manyspreading prickles, ovoidouter most prickles recurved.|}}
===Other features===
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
==Where to get the saplings==
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Airlayers}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
In terms of taking care of the plantEasily grown in most soils, minimal pruning is required Cutting off dead branches from the interior of the tree is only sometimes neededpreferring a calcareous soil. In additionThrives in a dry lightly shaded position, twigs bearing fruit must be twisted or cut down to the trunk to induce growth for the next seasonthough it prefers full sun. Branches should be pruned every three <ref name="How to four years to maintain its productivity.Stingless bees such as Tetragonula iridipennis are jackfruit pollinators, and as such, play an important role in jackfruit cultivation.plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|Western GhatsTall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|Malabar CoastMeadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Artocarpus hirsutus immature fruits from Tuvvur, Kerala, IndiaOdermennig.JPGjpg|Artocarpus hirsutus unripe fruitFlowerFile:Artocarpus hirsutus fruitAgrimonia eupatoria 002.jpgJPG|The ripe fruit of Jungle JackFlowersFile:ആഞ്ഞിലിAgrimonia eupatoria02.jpg|unripe fruits in a treeFruitsFileImage:ആഞ്ഞിലിപ്പഴംAgrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.jpg|The ripe fruit of Anhili with the outer skin removed2004.File:രണ്ട് ഐനിച്ചക്കകൾ0.jpg|ripe fruits SeedsFile:ഐനിച്ചക്കAgrimonia eupatoria.jpg|a ripe fruitLeavesFile:ആഞ്ഞിലി ചക്ക അഥവാ ഐനി ചക്കAgrimonia eupatoria3.jpg|semi-ripe Anhili fruit.File:Artocarpus hirsutus fungal infection.JPG|Artocarpus hirsutus fungal infectionFile:Artocarpus hirsutus fungal infection close up.JPG|Artocarpus hirsutus fungal infection close-upLeaves
</gallery>
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874110002060 "ethnopharmacology"S0378874112006393?via%3Dihub Sciencedirect]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversityweb.archive.org/speciesweb/20131226161459/http://showwww.wildflowers-guide.com/39-agrimony.html Plant morphology]</8066 ref> <ref name="morphologyUses">[http://www.homeremediess.com/agrimonia-eupatoria-medicinal-uses-and-images/ Traditional medicine]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Agrimonia+eupatoria Cultivation details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [http://frlhtenviswww.nicindianmirror.incom/KidsCentreayurveda/Artocarpus_hirsutus_1636agrimony.aspx Artocarpus hirsutus html Agrimony on ENVIS Centre on Conservation of Medicinal Plantsindian mirror.com]* [https://indiabiodiversitywww.pfaf.org/speciesuser/show/8066 Artocarpus hirsutus Plant.aspx?LatinName=Agrimonia+eupatoria Agrimony on India Biodiversity Portalplants for future.org]* [https://www.sciencedirectherbal-supplement-resource.com/science/article/pii/S0378874110002060 Artocarpus: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacologyagrimony-herb.html Agrimony on herbal-supplement-resource.com]* [https://pdfswww.semanticscholarglobalherbalsupplies.orgcom/d5c0herb_information/67efca6a605cfebce2ad4b6a8a702887cccaagrimony.htm Agrimony on global herbal supplies.pdf Artocarpus: A review of its phytochemistry and pharmacologycom]* [httphttps://citeseerxbotanical.ist.psu.educom/botanical/mgmh/viewdoca/download?doi=10agrim015.1html Agrimony on botanical.1.381.143&rep=rep1&type=pdf Pharmacognostical studies on the bark of Artocarpus hirsutus Lamcom]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Rosaceae]]
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