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Anogeissus latifolia - Dhava

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'''Anogeissus latifolia''' is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree. It grows up to 20 metres tall. The bole can be unbranched for up to 15 metres. The tree is often harvested for its gum and tannins. It also yields a good quality wood and is planted in soil stabilization programmes.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Wound healing}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|Anaemia}}, {{Uses|Hemorrhoids}}<ref name="Uses"/> ===Food===Dhava can be used in Food. Fried gum is used in preparation of ladoos (a sweet food item)<ref name="UsesForest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
==Parts Used==
Pitta, Kapha
===Prabhava===
 
===Nutritional components===
Dhava Contains the Following nutritional components like - Vitamin-A and C; Calcium, Iron, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Zinc<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>
==Habit==
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Opposite or sometimes alternate|Estipulate; petiole 5-15 mm, slender, grooved above, glabrous; lamina 2.5-18 x 1.7-9 cm, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, suborbicular, or oblong-obovate, base obtuse, round, cuneate or acute, apex obtuse, emarginate or mucronate, margin entire, glabrous, subcoriaceous; lateral nerves 4-11 paired, pinnate, prominent beneath, arched towards the margin, intercostae scalariform, prominent.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
Fruits should be collected only when they are fully ripe as immature seeds fail to germinate. The ripe fruits are
collected from the trees, dried in the sun and then stored. Generally seed viability is low but increases after very dry
seasons. Seed germination is increased by a 3-min hot water seed treatment. Seed storage in metal tins or polythene
containers is the best. There are 105 000-125 000 seeds /kg.<ref name="Cultivation details"/>. Dhava is available through March to Septemebr<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat"/>.
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="Uses">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Anogeissus+latifolia Uses]</ref>
<ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
 
<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref>
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
<ref name="Ayurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/07/21/dhava-anogeissus-latifolia-axle-wood-tree/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref>
<ref name="Cultivation details">[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Anogeissus_latifolia.PDF Cultivation details]</ref>
<ref name="Forest foods of Western Ghat">"Forest food for Northern region of Western Ghats" by Dr. Mandar N. Datar and Dr. Anuradha S. Upadhye, Page No.25, Published by Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science (MACS) Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune</ref>
</references>

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