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File:Physalis alkekengi (siamak sabet) (6).jpg

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فارسی: عروسک پشت پرده که کاکنج نیز نامیده می‌شود گیاهی است یک ساله یا چند ساله، زیبا و به بلندی کمتر از نیم متر. گلهای آن سفید وکوچک هستند. کاسه گل پس از گرده افشانی و لقاح می‌روید، درشت، متورم و رنگین می‌شود و به رنگ نارنجی تند با برگ‌های برجسته در می‌آید. درون آن میوه گیاه به شکل سته نارنجی رنگی تشکیل می‌شود. معمولأ در پاییز پارانشیم کاسه گل تحت تأثیر فعالیت‌های باکتری‌های سلولز خوار تجزیه می‌شود، در نتیجه فقط شبکه رگبرگ‌های کاسه به شکل تور سفید رنگ ظریف و نازکی باقی می ماند و میوه گرد درون آن نمایان می‌شود. به همین علت است که این گیاه را عروسک پشت پرده می‌نامند.
English: Physalis alkekengi (bladder cherry, Chinese lantern,Japanese-lantern,strawberry groundcherry, or winter cherry; Japanese: hōzuki) is a relative of P. peruviana (Cape gooseberry), easily identifiable by the larger, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resemble paper lanterns. It is native from southern Europe east across southern Asia to Japan. It is an herbaceous perennial plant growing to 40–60 cm tall, with spirally arranged leaves 6–12 cm long and 4–9 cm broad. The flowers are white, with a five-lobed corolla 10–15 mm across, with an inflated basal calyx which matures into the papery orange fruit covering, 4–5 cm long and broad.
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Author Siamaksabet

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20 November 2015

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current03:10, 22 November 2015Thumbnail for version as of 03:10, 22 November 20151,800 × 2,700 (2.05 MB)SiamaksabetUser created page with UploadWizard

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