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Maranta arundinacea

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Revision as of 17:37, 25 November 2020 by Prabhakar (talk | contribs) (Common names)
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Maranta arundinacea

Maranta arundinacea, also known as arrowroot, maranta, West Indian arrowroot, obedience plant, Bermuda arrowroot, araru, araruta, ararao or hulankeeriya, is a large, perennial herb found in rainforest habitats. Arrowroot flour is now produced commercially mostly in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

The tuber contains Starch (25-30%), moisture 64%, crude protein 1.6%, fat 0.2%, dextrin and sugars 2.1% and crude fibre 3.9%.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Araaruta
Hindi Araaruta
Malayalam
Tamil Aruruttukkilangu
Telugu Palagunda
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Sita tavakshira
English Arrowroot Plant, True arrowroot


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (Sweet)

Guna

Guru (Heavy), Snigdha (Unctuous)

Veerya

Shita (Cooling)

Vipaka

Madhura (Sweet)

Karma

Kapha, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Distichous Ovate-lanceolate; petiole sheathing, pulvinate.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Pairs on long White Branched peduncles, in terminal cyme. Sepals 3. Corolla tubular below, 3-lobed above. Staminodes 2, petaloid; fertile stamen petaloid, with lateral anther. Fruit ovoid-oblong, indehiscent. Seed arillus, green outside.


Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

High humid, warm and shady places. Well drained alluvial and volcanic soil.[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

References

External Links