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Hybanthus enneaspermus

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Spade flower

Hybanthus enneaspermus is a plant commonly found during the rainy season in dry regions with gravel and stones in the Deccan plateu of India.[1]

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

The phytocompounds present in H. enneaspermus have been extensively investigated. The chief chemical constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, phenols, dipeptide, isoarborinol, sitosterol, sugars and tannins.

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Charaata, Purusharatna
Hindi Ratanpurus
Malayalam Nelam-parenda, Orilattamara
Tamil Oorithal thamarai, Orilaittamarai
Telugu Nelakobbari, Purusharathnam
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Purusharatna, Padmacarini, Charati
English Spade flower

[3]

Properties

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate Leaves subsessile, 0.6-3 x 0.3-1 cm, linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, base attenuate, margins distantly crenate, crenations scabrous hairy, apex acute, hirsute; stipules 1-2 mm long, linear-lanceolate.

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Axillary, solitary Pink-Purple 5 Pedicel 0.6-1.5 cm long, slender. Sepals 5, subequal, 2-3 x 1 mm, lanceolate, acute, ciliate. Petals 5, pinkish, unequal; lower one 0.8-1.5 cm long, suborbicular, clawed, other 4 smaller, 3-5 mm long, elliptic or triangular-oblong. Stamens 5, c. 2 mm long. Ovary ovoid, 1-celled; ovules many; style clavate; stigma oblique.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A capsule 5 - 8 mm long Seeds many, ovoid Seeds many, ovoid {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Plant family
  2. Uses
  3. Vernacular names
  4. Botonic description

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External Links