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Tadasana
Tadasana (IPA: [tɑːɖɑːsɐnɐ]; Sanskrit: ताडासन; IAST: Tāḍāsana), Samasthiti (IPA: [sɐmɐst̪ʰit̪ih]; Sanskrit: समस्थिति; IAST: samasthitiḥ), or Mountain Pose is an asana. Depending on the Yoga lineage practised, Samasthitiḥ and Tāḍāsana may refer to the same asana or another similar asana.
Etymology
Depending on the style of yoga, both Sanskrit names (Tāḍāsana and Samasthitiḥ) may refer to the same asana; one from the Sanskrit words tāḍa (Sanskrit: ताड meaning "mountain") and āsana (Sanskrit: आसन meaning "posture" or "seat"), and the other from sama (Sanskrit: सम meaning "upright", "straight", "equal", "level" or "balanced"), and sthiti (Sanskrit: स्थिति meaning "stand" or "stay").
Description
It is the basic standing asana in most forms of yoga with feet together and hands at the sides of the body. There is some contention between different styles of yoga regarding the details of the asana which results in some variations.
Although Tāḍāsana is a very basic asana, it is the basis and starting point for many standing asanas. As such, Tāḍāsana is important in the context of other āsanas because it allows the body and consciousness to integrate the experience of the preceding āsana and prepare for the next. Further, as a common and fundamental asana, Tāḍāsana can help develop habits for further practice and asanas.
Asanas that help prepare for Tāḍāsana include Adho Mukha Svanasana and Uttanasana. Urdhva Hastasana is a very similar asana with the hands raised above the head.
