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Ziziphus mauritiana - Common jujube

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Badarah, Ziziphus mauritiana

Badarah is a much branched thorny tree that grows in the drier parts of India. The fruits are enjoyed by animals and man alike.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada bore, elachi, elanji, yalaci, badari, bare, bari, barihannu
Hindi bara-bor, ber, kath ber,
Malayalam lanta, ilantappalam, lantappalam
Tamil ilandai, elandai
Telugu regi, regu-pandu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Karkandhu, kola, ahapriya, sauveera, gudaphala, baleshta
English Indian Jujube

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura (Sweet), Amla (Sour)

Guna

Guru (Heavy), Snigdha (Oily)

Veerya

Sheeta (Cold)

Vipaka

Karma

Kapha, Pitta, Vata

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Alternate distichous; stipular spines solitary or in pairs, straight or one of them recurved; nodes slightly enlarged around the leaf scars; petiole 4-8 mm, stout; lamina 1.5-4 x 1.5-3 cm, ovate, elliptic-ovate, elliptic-orbicular or suborbicular, base oblique, subcordate or round, apex round and retuse, margin glandular-denticulate or serrate, glabrous above, coriaceous, strongly 3-ribbed from base, convergent; lateral nerves 2-3 pairs, pinnate, prominent, slender, intercostae obscure.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Axillary cyme bisexual Greenish-yellow 5 n 15-20 flowered dense cymose axillary fascicles; peduncle much reduced; calyx tube 0.5 mm, woolly outside, glabrous within; lobes 5, triangular, prominently keeled on inner face; petals 5, cucullate, round at apex, deflexed with the stamens; disc 10-lobed, grooved; stamens 5, enclosed in the petals, not exserted beyond them; filaments slightly dilated at base; ovary embedded in disc, 2-celled; ovule 1, ascending; styles 2, connate to the middle; stigma 2-fid.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Drupe 1 x 0.5 cm oblong-globose, yellow or orange when ripe; 1-2-celled seeds 1 or 2, compressed. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

References

  1. "Uses"
  2. "Vernacular names"
  3. [FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER 2.0, N.SASIDHARAN "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]

External Links