Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Citrus medica linn - Maatulunga

From Ayurwiki
Revision as of 14:25, 21 May 2019 by Arun93 (talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search

[File:Citrus medicus fruit.jpg|thumb|right|Maatulunga]] Maatulunga, Citron is a straggly, evergreen shrub or small tree growing up to 4 metres tall. It is considered to be a delicate plant and the most tender of the cultivated Citrus species.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada daeva maadala, maada vaala, maadala, maathu langa, mahaaphala
Hindi limbu, narangi, neembu
Malayalam Ganapathi-naragam, Kottanaranga, Madulungam
Tamil elumichai, karuncalikam, narattai
Telugu beeja pooramu, dabba chettu, lungamu, maadiphalamu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit maha-jambirakaruna, mahnimbu, matalunga, matunga, vanabijapura
English Citron

[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Amla (Sour), Madhura (Sweet)

Guna

Laghu (Light), Snigdha (Unctuous)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Amla (Sour)

Karma

Vata, Kapha

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple alternate spines axillary, stout, sharp, ca 3.5 cm long. Leaves alternate, simple, variable, obtuse at base, crenate at margin, acute at apex, 10-18 x 3-9 cm, glabrous; petioles 8-10 mm long, not winged or jointed above.

[3]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Axillary racemes White 35-40 Calyx urceolate, 4-lobed; lobes ca 3.5 mm long. Petals 4, oblong, 2-4 x ca 1 cm, purplish. Stamens 35-40; filaments polyadelphous, short-pubescent, white; anthers linear, 4.5-5 mm long, yellowish. Ovary cylindric, ca 8 x 4 mm, 12-loculed; style cylindric, 10-15 mm long, purplish; stigma globose, sticky.

Fruit

{{Fruit|A berry, ovoid-oblong|10-20 x 6-14 cm|yellowish; seeds numerous, ca 10 x 5 mm, smooth|

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

References

External Links