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Kūṣmāṇḍaka Rasāyana
Kūṣmāṇḍaka Rasāyana is a semisolid preparation made with the ingredients in the Formulation composition given below.
Formulation composition
Kūṣmāṇḍaka API | Benincasa hispida Fresh | Fr. | 4.8 kg |
Ghṛta API | Clarified butter from cow’s milk | 768 g | |
Khaṇḍa API | Sugar candy | 4.8 kg | |
Pippalī API | Piper longum | Fr. | 96 g |
Śṛṅgavera (Śunhī API) | Zingiber officinale | Rz. | 96 g |
Jīraka (Śveta jīraka API) | Cuminum cyminum | Fr. | 96 g |
Tvak API | Cinnamomum zeylanicum | St. Bk. 2 | 4 g |
Elā (Sūksmailā API) | Elettaria cardamomum | Sd. | 24 g |
Patra (Tejaptra API) | Cinnamomum tamala | Lf. | 24 g |
Marica API. | Piper nigrum | Fr. | 24 g |
Dhānya (Dhānyaka API) | Coriandrum sativum | Fr. | 24 g |
Kṣaudra (Madhu API) | Honey | 384 g | |
Jala API Water Q.S. |
Method of preparation
- Take all ingredients of pharmacopoeial quality.
- Wash, dry, powder the ingredients number 4 to 11 (Prak¾epa) separately and pass through sieve number 85.
- Take fresh mature fruit of , remove skin and seeds and cut in to small pieces of 2.5 to 5 cm. Add double the quantity of water. Heat till Kūṣmāṇḍa pieces become soft to make piṣti maintaining temperature between 900 to 1000. Strain the liquid through muslin cloth.
- Keep the strained liquid separately and crush the boiled pieces of Kū¾mā´²a in an end runner mill to make a fine paste, fry in Gh¨ta with constant stirring maintaining temperature between 800 to 900 till the mixture turns brown. Take due care to avoid over roasting or under roasting of pi¾°i
- Add sugar to the strained liquid and heat to make “two-thread sugar syrup”.
- Add the fried paste of Kūṣmāṇḍa to the syrup, heat with constant stirring maintaining temperature between 900 to 1000 and observe the mixture for formation of soft bolus, which does not disperse in water. Stop heating and allow to cool to 50 degree cel.
- Add fine powders of ingredients (praksepa) numbered 4 to 11. Mix thoroughly to prepare a homogeneous blend, allow to cool it to room temperature and add Madhu.
- Pack it in tightly closed containers to protect from light and moisture.[1]
Description
- Semi solid, malleable, sticky preparation, dark brown in color with spicy odour and pungent, sweet taste.
Storage
- Store in a cool place in tightly closed containers, protected from light and moisture.
Therapeutic uses
- Kāsa (cough), Śvāsa (Dyspnoea), Urankshata (chest wound), Kshaya (Pthisis), Purāṇjvara (chronic fever), Raktapitta (bleeding disorder), Chardi (Emesis), Tṛṣṇā (thirst), Jvara (Fever), Śukra kshaya (deficiency of semen), Daurbalya (weakness), Kārśya (Emaciation), Svarabheda (hoarseness of voice), Vaivarnya (discoloration).
Dose
- 20 g daily in divided doses.
Anupāna
- Water, Milk.
Physico-chemical parameters
Reducing sugars | 67 to 70 per cent |
Non-reducing sugars | 5.6 to 5.8 per cent |
Total ash | Not more than 1.0 per cent |
Acid-insoluble ash | Not more than 0.2 per cent |
Alcohol-soluble extractive | Not less than 45 per cent |
Water-soluble extractive | Not less than 75 per cent |
pH (1% aqueous solution) | 4.0 to 4.5 |
References
- ↑ THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA, PART-II, VOLUME-1, page no 21 .