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Vitex agnus-castus - Chaste tree
Nirgundi, also called Vitex agnus-castus, vitex, chaste tree, chasteberry, Abraham's balm, lilac chastetree, or monk's pepper, is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants.
Description
This is a cross-pollinating plant. However self-pollination may also occur now and then. This plant could also be reproduced vegetatively. One possibility is to use 5–8 cm long piece of the ripening wood with buds in July or August and another is to cut the ripe wood in November and then let it root in a cold box. Also in vitro reproduction with spike of the shoots or node explants is possible.
Uses
- In alternative medicine, it is believed the berries are a tonic herb for both the male and female reproductive systems. The leaves are believed to have the same effect but to a lesser degree.
- It is believed that some of the compounds found in the plant work on the pituitary gland which would explain its effects on hormonal levels.
- Used in supplements for male bodybuilders as a secondary component because of its effects on testosterone levels.
- Five-Leaved Chaste Tree relieves muscle aches and joint pains.
