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Papaver somniferum - Khakhasa

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Khakhasa consists of seed of Papaver somniferum Linn. (Fam. Papaveraceae), a glaucous erect annual herb cultivated under State control in certain areas of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Uses

[[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]].

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

Fixed oil containing esters of linoleic, palmitic, oleic acids.[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada Gasgase, Aapheen, Aphini
Hindi Apheem, Postadaanaa, Khaskhas, Khasabija
Malayalam Avin, Karappu, Kashkash, Aalan
Tamil Kasakash, Posttakkaai, Avinee
Telugu Gasgashaalu, Nallamandu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit Khasatilaḥ, Āphūkam, Khākhastilaḥ, Khākhasaḥ
English Opium, Poppy Seeds


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Madhura

Guna

Guru

Veerya

Śīta

Vipaka

Madhura

Karma

Vātahara, Rucya, Stambhana, Vedanāsthāpana, Vṛṣya, Balya, Varṇya

Prabhava

Habit

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Paripinnate Oblong Leaf Arrangementis Alternate-spiral

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long pink Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemes

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
oblong pod Thinly septate, pilose, wrinkled seeds upto 5 Fruiting throughout the year

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

[[:Category:Index of Plants which can be propagated by |]]

How to plant/cultivate

[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Photo Gallery

References

  1. The Ayuredic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-1, Volume-5, Page no-12
  2. [ "Morphology"]
  3. [ "Cultivation detail"]

External Links