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Difference between revisions of "Cocculus hirsutus - Patalagarudi"
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[[File:Patalagarudi (Sanskrit- पातालगारुडी) (4126773103).jpg|thumb|right|''Patalagarudi'', ''Cocculus hirsutus'']] | [[File:Patalagarudi (Sanskrit- पातालगारुडी) (4126773103).jpg|thumb|right|''Patalagarudi'', ''Cocculus hirsutus'']] | ||
− | '''Patalagarudi''' is a slender climber with soft hairy leaves. This plant can be found in dry areas during and after the monsoon. | + | '''Patalagarudi''' is a slender climber with soft hairy leaves. This plant can be found in dry areas during and after the monsoon. This plant is belongs to Menispermaceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/> |
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
− | {{Uses|Aphrodisiac}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Gastritis}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Poisoning}} | + | {{Uses|Aphrodisiac}}, {{Uses|Burning sensation}}, {{Uses|Gastritis}}, {{Uses|Skin diseases}}, {{Uses|Poisoning}}.<ref name="Uses"/> |
− | <ref name="Uses"/> | ||
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
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==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
− | The stem contains cyclopeptide alkaloids. The plant contains coclaurine, magnoflorine, beta-sitosterol, ginnol and a monomethyl ether of inositol. <ref name="Chemical composition"/> | + | The stem contains cyclopeptide alkaloids. The plant contains coclaurine, magnoflorine, beta-sitosterol, ginnol and a monomethyl ether of inositol.<ref name="Chemical composition"/> |
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
− | {{Common names|kn=Aadama balli, Adambuballi, Daagadiballi, Kaage maari, Sugadi balli|ml=Pathalagarudakkodi |sa=Garudi, Chilahinta, Vatsadani, Vikranta|ta=Anantavalli, Calakattu, Kattukkodi, Nirppantikkoti, Uppaittiricci|te=Cheepurutheega, Chipurutige, Doosaratheege|hi=Bajar bel, Jamti-ki-bel, Patal garudi|en=}} | + | {{Common names|kn=Aadama balli, Adambuballi, Daagadiballi, Kaage maari, Sugadi balli|ml=Pathalagarudakkodi |sa=Garudi, Chilahinta, Vatsadani, Vikranta|ta=Anantavalli, Calakattu, Kattukkodi, Nirppantikkoti, Uppaittiricci|te=Cheepurutheega, Chipurutige, Doosaratheege|hi=Bajar bel, Jamti-ki-bel, Patal garudi|en=}}.<ref name="Common names"/> |
− | <ref name="Common names"/> | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
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File:Ambastha (Sanskrit- अम्बष्ठः) (4429600470).jpg | File:Ambastha (Sanskrit- अम्बष्ठः) (4429600470).jpg | ||
File:Garudi (Sanskrit- गारुडी) (3126470873).jpg | File:Garudi (Sanskrit- गारुडी) (3126470873).jpg | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/03/10/patala-garudi-cocculus-hirsutus-uses-dose-research/ Uses]</ref> | <ref name="Uses">[https://easyayurveda.com/2015/03/10/patala-garudi-cocculus-hirsutus-uses-dose-research/ Uses]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref> | <ref name="Chemical composition">[http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/PDFs/Glossary_Medicinal_Plants_Springer.pdf Chemical composition]</ref> | ||
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref> | <ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION]</ref> | ||
<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | <ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref> | ||
− | + | <ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:181</ref> | |
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</references> | </references> | ||
Revision as of 11:13, 11 August 2020
Patalagarudi is a slender climber with soft hairy leaves. This plant can be found in dry areas during and after the monsoon. This plant is belongs to Menispermaceae family.[1]
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Aphrodisiac, Burning sensation, Gastritis, Skin diseases, Poisoning.[2]
Parts Used
Bark, Leaves, Heartwood, Seeds
Chemical Composition
The stem contains cyclopeptide alkaloids. The plant contains coclaurine, magnoflorine, beta-sitosterol, ginnol and a monomethyl ether of inositol.[3]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | Aadama balli, Adambuballi, Daagadiballi, Kaage maari, Sugadi balli |
Hindi | Bajar bel, Jamti-ki-bel, Patal garudi |
Malayalam | Pathalagarudakkodi |
Tamil | Anantavalli, Calakattu, Kattukkodi, Nirppantikkoti, Uppaittiricci |
Telugu | Cheepurutheega, Chipurutige, Doosaratheege |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | Garudi, Chilahinta, Vatsadani, Vikranta |
English |
.[4]
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Picchila (Sticky)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Vata, Pitta,Kapha
Prabhava
Vishagna (Anti-poison)
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | Alternate | 1.5-7 x 0.5-4.7 cm, variable in shape, the lower leaves of the main branches larger, sometimes 3-5 lobed. |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unisexual | Axillary | Greenish yellow | Male flowers: sepals greenish, pilose, 3 inner broadly ovate to obovate, 1.5-2.5 mm long. |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A drupe | 4 - 8mm | Turning black, 4-8 mm diam.; endocarp ridged with a prominent do | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Season to grow
Soil type
Propagation
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:181
- ↑ Uses
- ↑ Chemical composition
- ↑ Vernacular names
- ↑ PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan BOTANIC DESCRIPTION
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Aphrodisiac
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Burning sensation
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Gastritis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin diseases
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Poisoning
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Heartwood used in medicine
- Herbs with Seeds used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Habit - Climber
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Tropical area
- Herbs
- Climber
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Menispermaceae