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Phyllanthus niruri

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{{stub}}[[File:Phyllanthus niruri 03520.jpg |thumb|right|'''Phyllanthus niruri''']]'''Phyllanthus niruri''' is a widespread tropical plant commonly found in coastal areas, known by the common names gale of the wind, stonebreaker or seed-under-leaf. It is a relative of the spurges, belonging to the genus Phyllanthus of the family Phyllanthaceae.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Jaundice}}, {{Uses|Gonorrhea}}, {{Uses|Frequent menstruation}}, {{Uses|Diabetes}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootLeaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
It occurance of terpenoids, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins.
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=ಕಿರುನೆಲ್ಲಿ Kiru Nelli|ksml=Kilanelli |mlsa=bahupatra, भूम्यामलकी bhumyaamalaki|mrta=கீழாநெல்லி keelanelli, கீழ்காய்நெல்லி kizkaynelli|pate=నేల ఉసిరి nela usiri|tahi=भूई आंवला Bhui aonla, जड़ आमला Jaramla, जंगली अमली Jangli amli|teen=Carry Me Seed, Black catnip, Child pick-a-back, Gale of wind, Gulf leaf flower, Hurricane weed, Shatterstone, Stone breaker}}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Tree}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Oblong-elliptic or squarish leaves|Glabrous, about 6-12 mm long}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower|Bisexual||Yellow||The flowers produce very small (2mm)}}
===Fruit===
{{Fruit||||||}}
===Other features===
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
Drip irrigation permitted successful cultivation during the dry season. Plastic mulch was used to control weeds. Phyllanthus amarus grows slowly, and reaches a maximum size and vigor at about 5–7 months after sowing.
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Lowland forest}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Phyllanthus niruri .jpgFile:Quebra-Pedra. Phyllanthus niruri.JPGFile:Phyllanthus niruri.jpg
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6222918/#:~:text=Chemical%20Components,major%20constituents%20of%20Phyllanthus%20plants. Chemical composition]</ref>
<ref name="chemical compositionLeaf">["Chemistry"]<http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/ref> <ref name="Leaf">["Carry%20Me%20Seed.html Morphology"]</ref>
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/ref><ref nameBF02862208#:~:text="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by CDrip%20irrigation%20permitted%20successful%20cultivation,5%E2%80%937%20months%20after%20sowing.P&text=amarus%20was%20produced%20when%20seeds,winter%20for%20a%20summer%20harvest.KhareCultivation Details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2733595 Phyllanthus niruri]* [ ]* [ ]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Pages without herbs imagesPhyllanthaceae]]
Mohan KG
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