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[[File:Passiflora quadrangularis-IMG 4480.jpg|thumb|right|'''Passiflora quadrangularis''']]
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'''Passiflora quadrangularis''', the giant granadilla, barbadine (Trinidad), grenadine (Haiti), giant tumbo or badea (Spanish pronunciation: [baˈðe.a]), is a species of plant in the family Passifloraceae. It produces the largest fruit of any species within the genus Passiflora. It is a perennial climber native to the Neotropics.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses| treatment of liver problems}}, {{Uses|treatment of headaches}}, {{Uses|asthma}} , {{Uses|diarrhea}}, {{Uses|dysentery}} , {{Uses|neurasthenia}}, {{Uses|insomnia}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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Quadrangularis were found flavones C,O-diglycosides, saponins (cyclopassifloside derivatives) and cyanogenic glycosides. Two of the flavones C,O-diglycosides found in this hydroethanolic extract, compounds 6 and 7, were also found in P.
 
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
 
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=giant granadilla, barbadine (Trinidad), grenadine (Haiti)}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
 
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 
===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
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===Guna===
 
===Guna===
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Herbs}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|round in outline|Alternate; thin, with conspicuous veins sunken on the upper surface, prominent beneath }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower||||}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|bell-shaped calyx|whiteish blue||up to 4-4.8 in. (10-12 cm) wide, Pendulous; showy; solitary; fragrant flowers}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||||||}}
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{{Fruit|Simple Fruit|ovoid|Berry; aromatic; melon-like; delicate skin|greenish-white/pale- or-deep-yellow|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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In commercial plantings in Indonesia, the vines are set 6.5 to 10 ft (2-3 m) apart each way. Harm 30 °F (-1.1; kill 28 °F (-2.2 °C).
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Lowland forest}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Passiflora quadrangularis-IMG 4480.jpg
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File:Starr-150811-0583-Passiflora quadrangularis-fruit forming-Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula-Maui (25269590186).jpg
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File:Passiflora quadrangularis1644531062.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2012000600004#:~:text=quadrangularis%20were%20found%20flavones%20C,were%20also%20found%20in%20P. Chemical composition]</ref>
  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[Chemistry]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Granadilla.htm Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
 
  
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ Cultivation]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Granadilla.htm Cultivation Details]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [ ]
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* [https://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/Granadilla.htm Passiflora quadrangularis
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* [ ]
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]
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* [ ]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
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[[Category:Passifloraceae]]

Revision as of 12:09, 11 June 2020

Passiflora quadrangularis

Passiflora quadrangularis, the giant granadilla, barbadine (Trinidad), grenadine (Haiti), giant tumbo or badea (Spanish pronunciation: [baˈðe.a]), is a species of plant in the family Passifloraceae. It produces the largest fruit of any species within the genus Passiflora. It is a perennial climber native to the Neotropics.

Uses

treatment of liver problems, treatment of headaches, asthma , diarrhea, dysentery , neurasthenia, insomnia.

Parts Used

Fruits, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

Quadrangularis were found flavones C,O-diglycosides, saponins (cyclopassifloside derivatives) and cyanogenic glycosides. Two of the flavones C,O-diglycosides found in this hydroethanolic extract, compounds 6 and 7, were also found in P. [1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English giant granadilla, barbadine (Trinidad), grenadine (Haiti)


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herbs

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple round in outline Alternate; thin, with conspicuous veins sunken on the upper surface, prominent beneath

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual bell-shaped calyx whiteish blue up to 4-4.8 in. (10-12 cm) wide, Pendulous; showy; solitary; fragrant flowers

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple Fruit ovoid Berry; aromatic; melon-like; delicate skin greenish-white/pale- or-deep-yellow {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

In commercial plantings in Indonesia, the vines are set 6.5 to 10 ft (2-3 m) apart each way. Harm 30 °F (-1.1; kill 28 °F (-2.2 °C). [3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Lowland forest.

Photo Gallery

  • Passiflora quadrangularis-IMG 4480.jpg
  • Starr-150811-0583-Passiflora quadrangularis-fruit forming-Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula-Maui (25269590186).jpg
  • Passiflora quadrangularis1644531062.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical composition
  2. ↑ Morphology
  3. ↑ Cultivation Details

External Links

]

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