Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.

Changes

Jump to: navigation, search

Melissa officinalis

1,610 bytes added, 4 years ago
no edit summary
{{stub}}[[File:Melissa officinalis.jpeg|thumb|right|''Melissa officinalis'']]'''Melissa officinalis''', Lemon balm, balm, common balm, or balm mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and native to south-central Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, Iran, and Central Asia, but now naturalized in the Americas and elsewhere. It grows to a maximum height of 70–150 cm.
==Uses==
{{Uses|Digestive}}, {{Uses|Carminative}}, {{Uses|Antispasmodic}}, {{Uses|Sedative}}, {{Uses|Analgesic}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|Tonic}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|RootLeaves}}.
==Chemical Composition==
The known major components of lemon balm are reported to include hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, particularly rosmarinic acid, caffeic acids, chlorogenic acid, and metrilic acid tannins3, flavonoids, including luteolin <ref name="chemical composition"/>
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ksml=|mlsa=|mrta=|pate=|tahi=|teen=Lemon balm, balm mint}}
==Properties==
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Guna===
==Habit==
{{Habit|Herbs}}
==Identification==
===Leaf===
{{Leaf|Simple|Roundish|The opposed leaves, whose stalked stems vary in length, are broadly oval to heart-shaped and have an irregular crenate (rounded teeth) or serrate (small, sharp teeth) edge. The dark green upper surface of the leaf is sparsely haired and has very prominent veins.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
===Flower===
{{Flower||1 cm in size |Pale white labial flowers|}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|||||5|Grow from the leaf axils in semi-verticils. Lemon balm flowers anywhere from June to September depending on geographic location.}}
===Other features===
==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|root}}.
==How to plant/cultivate==
Lemon balm seeds require light and at least 20 °C (70 °F) to germinate. Lemon balm grows in clumps and spreads vegetatively, as well as by seed. In mild temperate zones, the stems of the plant die off at the start of the winter, but shoot up again in spring. Lemon balm grows vigorously; it should not be planted where it will spread into other plantings.
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|Garden area}}.
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
File:Melissa officinalis2.jpg
File:Melissa officinalis 1.jpg
File:Melissa officinalis01.jpg
 
</gallery>
==References==
 
<references>
<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/nutrition-research/learning-center/plant-profiler/melissa-officinalis.html#:~:text=Constituents%3A%20The%20known%20major%20components,apigenin%207%2DO%2Dbeta%2D Chemical composition]</ref>
<ref name="chemical compositionLeaf">["Chemistry"https://www.ediblewildfood.com/lemon-balm.aspx description]</ref>
<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]<http://ref><ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by Cwww.perennials.Pcom/plants/malva-sylvestris-zebrina.Kharehtml Cultivation Details]</ref>
</references>
==External Links==
* [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_balm Melissa officinalis]* [ ]* [ ]  
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
600
edits

Navigation menu