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Difference between revisions of "Dalbergia latifolia"

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[[File:Dalbe latif 081227-4808 F ipb.jpg|thumb|right|''Krishna-simsapa'', ''Dalbergia latifolia'']]
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Roots}}.
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{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|sa=simsapa, krishna-sinsapa|en=indian rosewood|gu=|hi=kala-shisham|kn=beete, beete mara|ks=|ml=beety, veetti|mr=kalarukh, sheesham|pa=|ta=itti, thodagathi|te=chittegi, nalla yarugudu chettu}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Tree}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Pinnate|Alternate|rachis 7.5-20.5 cm, slender, pulvinate, glabrous; leaflets 3-9, alternate, exstipe llate; petiolule upto 10 mm, stout, grooved above, glabrous; lamina 2.5-10 x 2.5-10 cm, orbicular, base acute or very rarely truncate, apex obtuse or emarginate, margin entire, glabrous, glaucous beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves 5-10 pairs, pinnate, slender, ascending, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower||||}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|Short corymbose panicles|Pale yellow|9|Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm long, white, in short corymbose panicles from the axils of fallen leaves of previous years shoot; bracteoles small, deciduous; calyx tube campanulate; lobes 5, subequal, upper 2 connate, lateral obtuse, lower acute; petals 5, standard petal obovate, cuneate at base, reflexed, wings 6 x 2.5 mm, clawed, base auricled, keel 6 mm long, hastate, united, clawed; stamens 9, monadelphous; staminal tube 4 mm, split open one side; ovary stipitate, inferior, 5-7 mm, glabrous, 1-celled, ovules 1-few; style slender, incurved, glabrous; stigma capitate.}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||||||}}
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{{Fruit|A pod|5-7.5 x 1.5-1.8 cm||oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown.||}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}, {{Commonly seen|Deciduous forest}}
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">["chemistry"]</ref>
 
  
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<ref name="Leaf">["morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://keralaplants.in/flowering-plants-kerala-dvd.aspx Botonic description]</ref>
  
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search Vernacular names]</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [ ]
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* [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Dalbergia+latifolia]
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* [ ]
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* [https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17774]
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* [ ]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Western ghats]]

Revision as of 09:39, 22 May 2019

Krishna-simsapa, Dalbergia latifolia

Uses

[[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]], [[:Category:Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat |]].

Parts Used

[[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]], [[:Category:Herbs with used in medicine|]].

Chemical Composition

[1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada beete, beete mara
Hindi kala-shisham
Malayalam beety, veetti
Tamil itti, thodagathi
Telugu chittegi, nalla yarugudu chettu
Marathi kalarukh, sheesham
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit simsapa, krishna-sinsapa
English indian rosewood


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Pinnate Alternate rachis 7.5-20.5 cm, slender, pulvinate, glabrous; leaflets 3-9, alternate, exstipe llate; petiolule upto 10 mm, stout, grooved above, glabrous; lamina 2.5-10 x 2.5-10 cm, orbicular, base acute or very rarely truncate, apex obtuse or emarginate, margin entire, glabrous, glaucous beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves 5-10 pairs, pinnate, slender, ascending, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Short corymbose panicles Pale yellow 9 Flowers bisexual, 5-6 mm long, white, in short corymbose panicles from the axils of fallen leaves of previous years shoot; bracteoles small, deciduous; calyx tube campanulate; lobes 5, subequal, upper 2 connate, lateral obtuse, lower acute; petals 5, standard petal obovate, cuneate at base, reflexed, wings 6 x 2.5 mm, clawed, base auricled, keel 6 mm long, hastate, united, clawed; stamens 9, monadelphous; staminal tube 4 mm, split open one side; ovary stipitate, inferior, 5-7 mm, glabrous, 1-celled, ovules 1-few; style slender, incurved, glabrous; stigma capitate.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
A pod 5-7.5 x 1.5-1.8 cm oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown.

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

[[:Category:Index of Plants which can be propagated by |]]

How to plant/cultivate

[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area, Deciduous forest

Photo Gallery

  • Habit at Bogor, west Java

  • Crown, Bogor

  • Forest stand, Banyumas, central Java

  • Bark of young trees, Banyumas

  • Bark, adult tree, Banyumas

  • At Banyumas
  • Leaves, Bogor
  • At Bogor

  • Leaves

References

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named chemical composition
  2. ↑ Botonic description
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named How to plant/cultivate

Cite error: <ref> tag with name "Common names" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Dalbergia_latifolia&oldid=37987"