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Difference between revisions of "Ficus tinctoria - Goddumitle"

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[[File:Ficus sp 59.jpg|thumb|right|''Goli'', ''Ficus tinctoria'']]
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'''Goli''', Ficus tinctoria is a small spreading fig tree with rough leaves. This tree usually grows as an epiphyte on other trees.
  
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==Uses==
  
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==Parts Used==
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==Chemical Composition==
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=aane gulaganji|ml=manjadi|sa=kamboji, ksharaka, kucandanah,tamraka|ta=aanaikundrimani, anai kundumani|te=bandi gurivenda, bandi gurvina, bandigurivenda, bandiguruginja, enugaguruginji|hi=baragunci, barighumchi, barigumchi|en=Coralwood tree}}
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<ref name="Common names"/>
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==Properties==
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Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
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===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
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Tikta (Bitter)
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===Guna===
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Laghu (Light)
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===Veerya===
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Sheeta (cold)
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===Vipaka===
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===Karma===
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Pitta
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===Prabhava===
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Small tree}}
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|alternate|stipules lateral, to 1.5 cm, lanceolate; petiole 5-10 mm, slender, grooved above, scabrous; lamina 5-12 x 2-5.5 cm, elliptic-ovate or rhomboid, gibbous on one side, base acute or attenuate, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, gibbous on one side, more or less scabrous, hispid above, coriaceous; 3-ribbed from base, lateral nerves 3-7 pairs, pinnate, prominent beneath, intercostae reticulate, prominent. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|Syconia||1| axillary, usually paired or clustered, rarely solitary, globose; peduncle 1.5-10 mm, slender, scabrous, body scabrous; basal bracts 3, small, closed by several small apical scales; internal bristles minute, abundant; flowers of 4 kinds, male and gall flowers in same receptacle; female in separate; male flowers ostiolar, in 1-2 rows, sessile or pedicellate, oblong; tepals 3-6, free, 0.7-1 mm, white, scabrous, puberulous; stamen 1; filament 0.6 mm long; anther oblong, parallel, mucronate; pistillode present; female flowers sessile; tepals 4, oblong, free, white, scabrous, puberulous; ovary superior, sessile, 1 x 0.8 mm, obovoid-globose, white; style 2 mm, lateral; gall flowers sessile or pedicellate; tepals as in male flowers; ovary 0.5 mm across, globose or 2-lobed; style lateral, short tapering, tip thickened, brown. }}
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|Syconium||yellow when ripe; peduncle to 1.5 cm long; achene 1.5 x 1.2 mm, keeled or not.||}}
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===Other features===
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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===Season to grow===
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===Soil type===
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===Propagation===
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}.
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Ficus sp50.jpg
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references>
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<ref name="Leaf">[http://FLOWERING PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://envis.frlht.org/bot_search "Vernacular names"]</ref>
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</references>
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==External Links==
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*
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Plants of western ghats]]

Revision as of 16:11, 16 April 2019

Goli, Ficus tinctoria

Goli, Ficus tinctoria is a small spreading fig tree with rough leaves. This tree usually grows as an epiphyte on other trees.

Uses

Parts Used

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada aane gulaganji
Hindi baragunci, barighumchi, barigumchi
Malayalam manjadi
Tamil aanaikundrimani, anai kundumani
Telugu bandi gurivenda, bandi gurvina, bandigurivenda, bandiguruginja, enugaguruginji
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit kamboji, ksharaka, kucandanah,tamraka
English Coralwood tree

[1]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter)

Guna

Laghu (Light)

Veerya

Sheeta (cold)

Vipaka

Karma

Pitta

Prabhava

Habit

Small tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple alternate stipules lateral, to 1.5 cm, lanceolate; petiole 5-10 mm, slender, grooved above, scabrous; lamina 5-12 x 2-5.5 cm, elliptic-ovate or rhomboid, gibbous on one side, base acute or attenuate, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, gibbous on one side, more or less scabrous, hispid above, coriaceous; 3-ribbed from base, lateral nerves 3-7 pairs, pinnate, prominent beneath, intercostae reticulate, prominent.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual Syconia 1 axillary, usually paired or clustered, rarely solitary, globose; peduncle 1.5-10 mm, slender, scabrous, body scabrous; basal bracts 3, small, closed by several small apical scales; internal bristles minute, abundant; flowers of 4 kinds, male and gall flowers in same receptacle; female in separate; male flowers ostiolar, in 1-2 rows, sessile or pedicellate, oblong; tepals 3-6, free, 0.7-1 mm, white, scabrous, puberulous; stamen 1; filament 0.6 mm long; anther oblong, parallel, mucronate; pistillode present; female flowers sessile; tepals 4, oblong, free, white, scabrous, puberulous; ovary superior, sessile, 1 x 0.8 mm, obovoid-globose, white; style 2 mm, lateral; gall flowers sessile or pedicellate; tepals as in male flowers; ovary 0.5 mm across, globose or 2-lobed; style lateral, short tapering, tip thickened, brown.

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Syconium yellow when ripe; peduncle to 1.5 cm long; achene 1.5 x 1.2 mm, keeled or not. {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Season to grow

Soil type

Propagation

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

  • Ficus sp50.jpg

References

  1. ↑ "Vernacular names"
  2. ↑ PLANTS OF KERALA VER.2, N. Sasidharan "BOTANIC DESCRIPTION"

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Ficus_tinctoria_-_Goddumitle&oldid=35897"