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Difference between revisions of "Justicia adhatoda - Simhaparni"

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{{stub}}
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[[File:Justicia adhatoda 1.jpg|thumb|right|'''Malabar Nut''']]
 
[[File:Justicia adhatoda 1.jpg|thumb|right|'''Malabar Nut''']]
  
  
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'''Simhaparni''' is sanskrit name of '''Adhatoda Zeylanica Medikus''' (Botanical Name). Simhaparni commonly known in English as '''Malabar Nut''' is a medicinal plant native to Asia, widely used in Siddha Medicine, Ayurvedic, homeopathy and Unani systems of medicine.  
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'''Simhaparni''' is sanskrit name of '''Adhatoda Zeylanica Medikus''' (Botanical Name). Simhaparni commonly known in English as '''Malabar Nut''' is a medicinal plant native to Asia, widely used in Siddha Medicine, Ayurvedic, homeopathy and Unani systems of medicine. The plant's range includes Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, and China, as well as Panama where it is thought to have been introduced.
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==Uses==
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{{Uses|Joint Pain}}, {{Uses|Cuts}}, {{Uses|cough}}, {{Uses|skin itchiness}}, {{Uses|respiratory disorders}}, {{Uses|asthma}}, {{Uses|abnormal bleeding}}, {{Uses|peptic ulcers}}, {{Uses|piles}}
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==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|Root}}, {{Parts Used|Leaf}}, {{Parts Used|Stem}}, {{Parts Used|Flower}}.
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==Chemical Composition==
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dhatoda zeylanica contains a number of chemical constituents which are responsible to cure many diseases and disorders. Generally leaves contain more chemicals as pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids, vasicine, vasicol, adhatonine, vasicinone, vasicinolone, vasicinol <ref name="chemical composition"/>
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==Common names==
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{{Common names|kn=aadu muttada gida, aadu soge|ml=adel-odagam,|sa=arus, vajidantakahaatarusha|ta=aadaathodai, acalai|te=addasaramu, addasarapaku|hi=adusa, vasak|en=}}
  
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The plant's range includes Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, and China, as well as Panama where it is thought to have been introduced.
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==Habit==
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{{Habit|Shrub}}
  
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In an ancient period, Ayurvedic Scholars had involved yoga and kundalini in their medicinal practises. They have strongly believeed that, Human respiratory and nerves system  have the closest relationship. Therefore they have thought that pranayama makes human nerves system, memory power and intelligence more effective. For this purpose, Lungs should be  healthy. Therefore, they have started thinking about Simhaparni's uses and how to use it.
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==Identification==
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===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|Simple|10-30 cm long|Lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, slightly acuminate, base tapering, petiolate, petioles 2-8 cm long, exstipulite, glabrescent}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
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==Plant description==
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===Flower===
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{{Flower|Unisexual|2-4cm long|purpule|5-20|The flowers are hermahrodite. The corolla is large and white with a funnel shaped lower portion, the lower lip of corolla is streaked purpule}}
  
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Simhaparni is a shrub with the height of 5 to 6 feet. They are oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, and borne on short petioles. Leaves are lance in shape and flowers are white in colour.  
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===Fruit===
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{{Fruit|somple|7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|The fruit is a small capsule|With hooked hairs|}}
  
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==Useful parts of the plant==
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===Other features===
  
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*'''Root, Leaf. Flower, Stem'''
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==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==
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* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract''
  
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==Traditional Medicine==
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==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}.
  
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*This shrub has a number of traditional medicinal uses in Siddha Medicine, Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine.
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==How to plant/cultivate==
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Easily grown in most soils[21][22], preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16], though it prefers full sun.
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Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
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==Medicinal Uses==
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==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|Himalayans}}, {{Commonly seen|tropical}}, {{Commonly seen|malesia, Shri lanka}}.
  
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*'''Joint Pain''' -  Applying the paste of the Simhaparni leaf to the joint, would give the relaxation.  
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Odermennig.jpg
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File:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
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Image:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg
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</gallery>
  
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Simhaparni is also helpful for other diseases like :-
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==References==
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*'''Cough, skin itchiness, Animia, piles''', ...etc
 
  
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==common name==
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<references>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[http://www.researchjournal.co.in/upload/assignments/4_304-306.pdf "biotechnology pdf"]</ref>
  
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*'''English''' - Malabar Nut
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://www.bimbima.com/ayurveda/vasa-malabar-nut-benefits-medicinal-uses-and-side-effects/915/ "bimbima"]</ref>
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*'''Kannada''' - ಆಡುಸೋಗೆ
 
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*'''Hindi''' - वासा
 
  
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==External link==
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</references>
  
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicia_adhatoda wikipedia]
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==External Links==
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* [https://www.ayurtimes.com/adhatoda-vasica-vasaka/]
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* [http://www.homeremediess.com/medicinal-plant-adhatoda-vasica-benefits-and-images/]
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* [http://www.planetayurveda.com/library/vasaka]
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* [http://www.ehorticulture.com/tree-plants-seeds/medicinal-plants/adhatoda-zeylanica-detail.html]
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* [https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/adhatoda-vasica.htm]
  
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]

Revision as of 17:08, 23 April 2018

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Malabar Nut


Simhaparni is sanskrit name of Adhatoda Zeylanica Medikus (Botanical Name). Simhaparni commonly known in English as Malabar Nut is a medicinal plant native to Asia, widely used in Siddha Medicine, Ayurvedic, homeopathy and Unani systems of medicine. The plant's range includes Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, and China, as well as Panama where it is thought to have been introduced.

Uses

Joint Pain, Cuts, cough, skin itchiness, respiratory disorders, asthma, abnormal bleeding, peptic ulcers, piles

Parts Used

Root, Leaf, Stem, Flower.

Chemical Composition

dhatoda zeylanica contains a number of chemical constituents which are responsible to cure many diseases and disorders. Generally leaves contain more chemicals as pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids, vasicine, vasicol, adhatonine, vasicinone, vasicinolone, vasicinol [1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada aadu muttada gida, aadu soge
Hindi adusa, vasak
Malayalam adel-odagam,
Tamil aadaathodai, acalai
Telugu addasaramu, addasarapaku
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit arus, vajidantakahaatarusha
English


Habit

Shrub

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple 10-30 cm long Lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, slightly acuminate, base tapering, petiolate, petioles 2-8 cm long, exstipulite, glabrescent

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Unisexual 2-4cm long purpule 5-20 The flowers are hermahrodite. The corolla is large and white with a funnel shaped lower portion, the lower lip of corolla is streaked purpule

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
somple 7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome The fruit is a small capsule With hooked hairs {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Easily grown in most soils[21][22], preferring a calcareous soil. Thrives in a dry lightly shaded position[16], though it prefers full sun. Plants usually self-sow quite freely when growing in a suitable position[19]. The seeds are contained in burrs that can easily attach themselves to clothing or animal's fur, thus transporting them to a new area where they can germinate and grow.The cultivar 'Sweet scented' is popular in France for making tea because the whole plant is sweet scented and the flowers have a spicy apricot-like fragrance[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Himalayans, tropical, malesia, Shri lanka.

Photo Gallery

  • Odermennig.jpg
  • Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpg
  • Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg

References

  1. ↑ "biotechnology pdf"
  2. ↑ "bimbima"
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named How to plant/cultivate

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Justicia_adhatoda_-_Simhaparni&oldid=13800"