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Common names include '''ragwort''', '''common ragwort''', '''stinking willie''', '''tansy ragwort, benweed''', St. James-wort, stinking nanny/ninny/willy, staggerwort, dog standard, cankerwort, stammerwort, mare's fart and cushag. In the western United States it is generally known as tansy ragwort, or tansy, though its resemblance to the true tansy is superficial.
== Description Uses== The plant is generally considered to be biennial but it has the tendency to exhibit perennial properties under certain cultural conditions (such as when subjected to repeated grazing or mowing). The stems are erect{{Uses|burns}}, {{Uses|sores}}, {{Uses|cancerous ulcers}}, {{Uses|eye inflammation}}, straight{{Uses|ulcerated mouths}}, have no or few hairs{{Uses|ulcerated throats}}, and reach a height of 0.3–2.0 metres (1 ft 0 in–6 ft 7 in). The leaves are pinnately lobed and the end lobe is blunt. The many names that include the word "stinking" (and Mare's Fart) arise because of the unpleasant smell of the leaves. The hermaphrodite flower heads are 1.5–2.5 centimetres (0.59–0.98 in) diameter{{Uses|internal bruises}}, and are borne in dense{{Uses|wounds}}, flat-topped clusters; the florets are bright yellow. It has a long flowering period lasting from June to November (in the Northern Hemisphere).{{Uses|dysmenorrhoea}}
== Uses Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Flowers}}.
==Common namenames=={{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=Ragwort}}
== External Links =Rasa===
===Guna=== ===Veerya=== ===Vipaka=== ===Karma=== ===Prabhava=== ==Habit=={{Habit|Perennial herb}} ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|deeply lobed|The leaves of the basal rosette have petioles, cauline (stem) leaves are sessile and both are deeply lobed and alternate}}<ref name="Leaf"/> ===Flower==={{Flower|Unisexual|0.8 in. (2 cm) in diameter|Yellow|5-20|Flowering occurs in summer to early fall}} ===Fruit==={{Fruit|simple|7–10 mm|Fruit are small and have a persistent ring of white hairs (pappus) attached||60,000-70,000}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==*[[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'' ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Succeeding on all but the poorest soils, this plant is a declared noxious weed in Britain spreading freely by seed<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Waste ground}}, {{Commonly seen|poorest soils}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg</gallery> ==References== <references> <ref name="chemical composition">[https://enwww.wikipediaresearchgate.orgnet/publication/269709096_Chemical_composition_of_the_essential_oil_of_Jacobaea_maritima_L_Pelser_Meijden_and_Jacobaea_maritima_subsp_bicolor_Willd_B_Nord_Greuter_Asteraceae_collected_wild_in_Croatia_and_Sicily_respectively "chemical constituents"]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[https://wiki.bugwood.org/Jacobaea_vulgaris "plant description"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=senecio+jacobaea "Cultivation details"]</ref></references> ==External Links==* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25906282 Human Dermatitis After Skin Exposure to Jacobaea vulgarisand Spectrum of Health Hazards Induced by This Plant to Humans and Livestock]* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1469-Wikipedia8137.2011.03841.x Pyrrolizidine alkaloid variation in shoots and roots of segregating * hybrids Jacobaea vulgaris]* [https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/jacobaea/vulgaris/ Jacobaea vulgaris on gobotany.newenglandwild.org] *[http://www.ragwortluontoportti.org.ukcom/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/ "Ragwort"ragwort Jacobaea vulgaris on nature gate plants]
[[Category:Herbs]]
