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Difference between revisions of "Plumeria rubra"

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'''Plumeria rubra''' is a deciduous, semi-succulent shrub with a broad crown that is often as wide as the tree is tall. It can grow up to 12 metres tall in the wild but is usually smaller in cultivation. The boles of wild trees can be 25cm in diameter. The plant is often used as a herbal remedy. One of the most common and best known ornamental trees cultivated in the tropics. It is often planted near Asian temples, where the fragrant flowers are picked daily as religious offerings.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses|Gonorrhoea}}, {{Uses|Venereal sores}}, {{Uses|Scabies}}, {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Amoebic dysentery}}, {{Uses|Muscular swellings}}, {{Uses|Boils}}, {{Uses|Rheumatic pain}}, {{Uses|Toothache}}, {{Uses|Centipede bites}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Flowers}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
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It contains constituents, representing of flower essential oil and volatile extract were identified. Benzyl esters, aliphatic alkanes, oxygenated monoterpenes etc.<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|sa=|en=Frangipani, Plumeria|gu=|hi=Golenchi|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=Chaempae|pa=|ta=Nela sampangi|te=Deva ganneru}}<ref name="Common names"/>
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
 
===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
 
  
 
===Guna===
 
===Guna===
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Deciduous tree}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Stem tip cuttings}}, {{Propagation|Layering}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
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Frangipani is a plant of hot, dry to moderate rainfall areas, at elevations up to 600 metres.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Rocky lowland}}, {{Commonly seen|Hot areas}}, {{Commonly seen|Often rocky forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Mountain slopes}}, {{Commonly seen|Occasionally on plains}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
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Amancayo - Frangipán - Azuceno(Plumeria rubra fo. tricolor) - Flickr - Alejandro Bayer (2).jpg
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Amancayo - Frangipán - Azuceno(Plumeria rubra fo. tricolor) - Flickr - Alejandro Bayer.jpg
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Amapola o atapaima.JPG
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Azuceno rojo (Plumera rubra) - Flickr - Alejandro Bayer.jpg
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BCBG Plumeria rubra 01.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references>  
 
<references>  
  
<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"]</ref>
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303747796_Chemical_Constituents_of_Floral_Volatiles_of_Plumeria_rubra_L_from_India Chemical constituents]</ref>
  
<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="Common names">[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Common%20White%20Frangipani.html Common names]</ref>
  
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Plumeria+rubra Cultivation]</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
* [ ]
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* [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d451 Plumeria rubra on missouribotanicalgarden.org]
* [ ]
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* [https://selectree.calpoly.edu/tree-detail/plumeria-rubra Plumeria rubra on calpoly.edu]
* [ ]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
 
[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]

Latest revision as of 13:36, 7 July 2020

Brisbane nature.JPG

Plumeria rubra is a deciduous, semi-succulent shrub with a broad crown that is often as wide as the tree is tall. It can grow up to 12 metres tall in the wild but is usually smaller in cultivation. The boles of wild trees can be 25cm in diameter. The plant is often used as a herbal remedy. One of the most common and best known ornamental trees cultivated in the tropics. It is often planted near Asian temples, where the fragrant flowers are picked daily as religious offerings.

Uses

Gonorrhoea, Venereal sores, Scabies, Wounds, Amoebic dysentery, Muscular swellings, Boils, Rheumatic pain, Toothache, Centipede bites.[1]

Parts Used

Flowers.

Chemical Composition

It contains constituents, representing of flower essential oil and volatile extract were identified. Benzyl esters, aliphatic alkanes, oxygenated monoterpenes etc.[2]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi Golenchi
Malayalam
Tamil Nela sampangi
Telugu Deva ganneru
Marathi Chaempae
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit
English Frangipani, Plumeria

[3]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Deciduous tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature

[4]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
{{{5}}}

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Stem tip cuttings, Layering.

How to plant/cultivate

Frangipani is a plant of hot, dry to moderate rainfall areas, at elevations up to 600 metres.[5]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Rocky lowland, Hot areas, Often rocky forest, Mountain slopes, Occasionally on plains.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare
  2. Chemical constituents
  3. Common names
  4. [Morphology]
  5. Cultivation

External Links