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Difference between revisions of "Passiflora incarnata"

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[[File:Passiflora incarnata maypop.JPG|thumb|right|'''Passiflora incarnata''']]
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'''Passiflora incarnata''', commonly known as maypop, purple passionflower, true passionflower, wild apricot, and wild passion vine, is a fast-growing perennial vine with climbing or trailing stems. A member of the passionflower genus Passiflora, the maypop has large, intricate flowers with prominent styles and stamens. One of the hardiest species of passionflower, it is both found as a wildflower in the southern United States and in cultivation for its fruit and striking bluish purple blooms.
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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{{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}, {{Uses|}}.<ref name="Uses"/>
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{{Uses|boils}}, {{Uses|wounds}}, {{Uses|earaches}}, {{Uses|liver problems}}.
  
 
==Parts Used==
 
==Parts Used==
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{{Parts Used|}}, {{Parts Used|stem}}, {{Parts Used|leaves}}, {{Parts Used|Root}}.
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{{Parts Used|Fruits}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}}.
  
 
==Chemical Composition==
 
==Chemical Composition==
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incarnata contains simple indole alkaloids based on β- carboline ring system namely harman, harmol, harmine, harmalol and harmaline (21). Content of harman and harmine, determined by direct spectrofluorimetric methods on TLC plates, and has been reported to be 10–20 g/100 ml in the medicinal fluid extract of P.
 
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
 
<ref name="chemical composition"/>
  
 
==Common names==
 
==Common names==
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{{Common names|sa=|en=|gu=|hi=|kn=|ks=|ml=|mr=|pa=|ta=|te=}}
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{{Common names|kn=|ml=|sa=|ta=|te=|hi=|en=maypop, purple passionflower, true passionflower, wild apricot}}
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
 
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
 
===Dravya===
 
===Dravya===
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===Rasa===
 
===Rasa===
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===Guna===
 
===Guna===
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==Habit==
 
==Habit==
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{{Habit|}}
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{{Habit|Herbs}}
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
 
===Leaf===
 
===Leaf===
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{{Leaf|||}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
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{{Leaf|Simple|Leaves are alternate and palmately 3-lobed and occasionally 5-lobed|measuring 6–15 centimetres (2.4–5.9 in). They have two characteristic glands at the base of the blade on the petiole.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
  
 
===Flower===
 
===Flower===
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{{Flower||||}}
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{{Flower|Bisexual|broadly ovate|cream white|| Flowers have five bluish-white petals. They exhibit a white and purple corona, a structure of fine appendages between the petals and stamens. The large flower is typically arranged in a ring above the petals and sepals}}
  
 
===Fruit===
 
===Fruit===
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{{Fruit||||||}}
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{{Fruit|Simple Fruit|ovoid|2-7 cm long, 1-2.5 cm broad|yellowish berry|}}
  
 
===Other features===
 
===Other features===
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==Where to get the saplings==
 
==Where to get the saplings==
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==Mode of Propagation==
 
==Mode of Propagation==
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{{Propagation|}}
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{{Propagation|Seeds}}.
  
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
 
==How to plant/cultivate==
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
 
<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/>
  
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
 
==Commonly seen growing in areas==
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{{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}, {{Commonly seen|}}.
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{{Commonly seen|Tropical area}}.
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
 
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">
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File:Passiflora incarnata 004.JPG
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File:Passiflora incarnata maypop.JPG
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File:Passion Vine NBG LR.jpg
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File:Passiflora fruit 8043.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references>  
 
<references>  
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<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.phcogrev.com/sites/default/files/PhcogRev-3-5-186.pdf Chemical composition]</ref>
  
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<ref name="chemical composition">["Chemistry"]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passiflora_incarnata Morphology]</ref>
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<ref name="Leaf">["Morphology"]</ref>
 
  
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[ "Cultivation"]</ref>
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<ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passiflora_incarnata Cultivation Details]</ref>
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<ref name="Uses">Indian Medicinal Plants by C.P.Khare</ref>
 
 
</references>
 
</references>
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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* [ ]
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passiflora_incarnata Passiflora incarnata]
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* [ ]
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* [ ]
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[[Category:Herbs]]
 
[[Category:Herbs]]
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[[Category:Pages without herbs images]]
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[[Category:Passifloraceae]]

Revision as of 11:17, 11 June 2020

Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora incarnata, commonly known as maypop, purple passionflower, true passionflower, wild apricot, and wild passion vine, is a fast-growing perennial vine with climbing or trailing stems. A member of the passionflower genus Passiflora, the maypop has large, intricate flowers with prominent styles and stamens. One of the hardiest species of passionflower, it is both found as a wildflower in the southern United States and in cultivation for its fruit and striking bluish purple blooms.

Uses

boils, wounds, earaches, liver problems.

Parts Used

Fruits, Leaves.

Chemical Composition

incarnata contains simple indole alkaloids based on β- carboline ring system namely harman, harmol, harmine, harmalol and harmaline (21). Content of harman and harmine, determined by direct spectrofluorimetric methods on TLC plates, and has been reported to be 10–20 g/100 ml in the medicinal fluid extract of P. [1]

Common names

Language Common name
Kannada
Hindi
Malayalam
Tamil
Telugu
Marathi NA
Gujarathi NA
Punjabi NA
Kashmiri NA
Sanskrit
English maypop, purple passionflower, true passionflower, wild apricot


Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Guna

Veerya

Vipaka

Karma

Prabhava

Habit

Herbs

Identification

Leaf

Kind Shape Feature
Simple Leaves are alternate and palmately 3-lobed and occasionally 5-lobed measuring 6–15 centimetres (2.4–5.9 in). They have two characteristic glands at the base of the blade on the petiole.

[2]

Flower

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual broadly ovate cream white Flowers have five bluish-white petals. They exhibit a white and purple corona, a structure of fine appendages between the petals and stamens. The large flower is typically arranged in a ring above the petals and sepals

Fruit

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Simple Fruit ovoid 2-7 cm long, 1-2.5 cm broad yellowish berry {{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds.

How to plant/cultivate

[3]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

  • Passiflora incarnata 004.JPG
  • Passiflora incarnata maypop.JPG
  • Passion Vine NBG LR.jpg
  • Passiflora fruit 8043.jpg

References

  1. ↑ Chemical composition
  2. ↑ Morphology
  3. ↑ Cultivation Details

External Links

Retrieved from "https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Passiflora_incarnata&oldid=49451"