Difference between revisions of "Dichrostachys cinerea - Virataru"

Revision as of 17:39, 24 April 2020

Virataru, Dichrostachys cinerea

Virataru is a deciduous or semi-deciduous shrub. It can grow upto 1 - 8 metres tall. The plant is covered with spines and is sometimes suckering and thicket-forming. A true multi-purpose tree, providing food, medicines, fuel and various commodities.

Uses

Diarrhea, Excessive thirst, Kidney stones, Gynecological disorders, Urinary retention ^[1]

Parts Used

Bark, Root, Heartwood

Chemical Composition

Common names

Language	Common name
Kannada	Edathari, Oda thare, Vaduvaarada gida, Vaduvarada
Hindi	Goya-khair, Kheri
Malayalam	Viravrksam, Vitattal
Tamil	Karukavi, Vadataram, Vidattalai, Vitattali
Telugu	Nalla venuturu, Velthuru, Veluthuru chettu,
Marathi	NA
Gujarathi	NA
Punjabi	NA
Kashmiri	NA
Sanskrit	Bahuvaraka, Dirghamula, Krichhari, Kshudhakushalasandnaka, Mahakapitha, Vallataru, Vellantaru, Virataruh, Viravriksha
English	Sicklebush

^[2]

Properties

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya

Rasa

Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent)

Guna

Laghu (Light)

Veerya

Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka

Katu (Pungent)

Karma

Vata and Kapha

Prabhava

Habit

Tree

Identification

Leaf

Kind	Shape	Feature
Bipinnate	Alternate	Stipulate; stipules 2, minute, lateral.

^[3]

Flower

Type	Size	Color and composition	Stamen	More information
Polygamous	Solitary or axillary spikes	Pink and yellow	10	Upper flowers bisexual, yellow; lower ones neutar, pink or purple.

Fruit

Type	Size	Mass	Appearance	Seeds	More information
A Pod			Linear, flat, coiled, continuous within, indehiscent or opening from apex	Seeds 4-6, ovoid, compressed.	{{{6}}}

Other features

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used

Where to get the saplings

Mode of Propagation

Seeds, Cuttings.

How to plant/cultivate

Fruits should be collected from the shrub or tree as soon as they are mature, after which the seeds should be extracted^[4]

Commonly seen growing in areas

Tropical area.

Photo Gallery

Flowers
Flowers
Leaves and flowers
Pods
Seeds

References

External Links

[1]
[2]

[Uses-1] Uses

[Common_names-2] Vernacular names

[Leaf-3] Botonic description

[Cultivation_details-4] Cultivation details

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[File:Dichrostachys cinerea (8444618244).jpg|thumb|right|''Virataru'', ''Dichrostachys cinerea'']]
-'''Virataru''', is a deciduous or semi-deciduous shrub or small tree with an open crown; it can grow from 1 - 8 metres tall, with occasional specimens to 12 metres. The plant is covered with spines and is sometimes suckering and thicket-forming. A true multi-purpose tree, providing food, medicines, fuel and various commodities.
+'''Virataru''' is a deciduous or semi-deciduous shrub. It can grow upto 1 - 8 metres tall. The plant is covered with spines and is sometimes suckering and thicket-forming. A true multi-purpose tree, providing food, medicines, fuel and various commodities.
 ==Uses==
 {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Excessive thirst}}, {{Uses|Kidney stones}}, {{Uses|Gynecological disorders}}, {{Uses|Urinary retention}}
@@ Line 12: / Line 11: @@
 ==Common names==
-{{Common names|kn=edathari, oda thare, vaduvaarada gida, vaduvarada|ml=viravrksam, vitattal|sa=bahuvaraka, dirghamula, krichhari, kshudhakushalasandnaka, mahakapitha, vallataru, vellantaru, virataruh, viravriksha|ta=karukavi, vadataram, vidattalai, vitattali|te=nalla venuturu, velthuru, veluthuru chettu, |hi=goya-khair, kheri|en=Sicklebush}}
+{{Common names|kn=Edathari, Oda thare, Vaduvaarada gida, Vaduvarada|ml=Viravrksam, Vitattal|sa=Bahuvaraka, Dirghamula, Krichhari, Kshudhakushalasandnaka, Mahakapitha, Vallataru, Vellantaru, Virataruh, Viravriksha|ta=Karukavi, Vadataram, Vidattalai, Vitattali|te=Nalla venuturu, Velthuru, Veluthuru chettu, |hi=Goya-khair, Kheri|en=Sicklebush}}
 <ref name="Common names"/>
@@ Line 36: / Line 35: @@
 ==Identification==
 ===Leaf===
-{{Leaf|Bipinnate|alternate|stipulate; stipules 2, minute, lateral; rachis 30-65 mm, slender, pulvinate, pubescent; pinnae 5-15 pairs, 1.5-2 cm, opposite, even pinnate, slender, pulvinate, pubescent, with a gland between each pairs; leaflets 24-50, opposite, sessile, estipellate; lamina 0.2-0.3 x 0.1 cm, oblong, base obtuse, apex acute, margin entire, ciliate, tomentose, chartaceous; nerves obscure. }}<ref name="Leaf"/>
+{{Leaf|Bipinnate|Alternate|Stipulate; stipules 2, minute, lateral.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>
 ===Flower===
-{{Flower|Polygamous|solitary or axillary spikes|Pink and yellow|10|upper flowers bisexual, yellow; lower ones neutar, pink or purple; bracts oblong; calyx tube campanulate, lobes 5; petals 5, lanceolate connate below, pubescent, valvate; stamens 10, free, exserted, anthers ending in stalked glands; ovary 0.5 mm, subssessile, pubescent; style 3 mm; stigma terminal, truncate.}}
+{{Flower|Polygamous|Solitary or axillary spikes|Pink and yellow|10|Upper flowers bisexual, yellow; lower ones neutar, pink or purple.}}
 ===Fruit===
-{{Fruit|A Pod|||linear, flat, coiled, continuous within, indehiscent or opening from apex|seeds 4-6, ovoid, compressed.}}
+{{Fruit|A Pod|||Linear, flat, coiled, continuous within, indehiscent or opening from apex|Seeds 4-6, ovoid, compressed.}}
 ===Other features===
@@ Line 54: / Line 53: @@
 ==How to plant/cultivate==
+Fruits should be collected from the shrub or tree as soon as they are mature, after which the seeds should be extracted<ref name="Cultivation details"/>
-Fruits should be collected from the shrub or tree as soon as they are mature, after which the seeds should be extracted. They can be sown directly into the field. Immersion of the seed in water for 24 hours improves the germination rate, as well as scarification. Pre-treatment with concentrated sulphuric acid for 25 minutes gives optimum results, with more than 75% germination of fresh seeds in 3–7 days. Propagation by root suckers and cuttings is easy. <ref name="Cultivation details"/>
 ==Commonly seen growing in areas==